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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-48</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этиологическая структура и антибиотикорезистентность возбудителей внебольничных инфекций мочевыводящих путей в Санкт-Петербурге, 2013-2015 гг</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Etiological Structure and Antibiotic Resistance of Pathogens of Community-Acquired Infections of the Urinary Tract in St. Petersburg, 2013-2015</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kameneva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>S'. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пунченко</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Punchenko</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косякова</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosyakova</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоренко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская больница № 22</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Children's Hospital No. 22</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СЗГМУ им. И. И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская больница № 22; СЗГМУ им. И. И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Children's Hospital No. 22; North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СЗГМУ им. И. И. Мечникова; НИИ детских инфекций</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov; Research Institute of Children's Infections</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>9-10</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каменева О.А., Морозова С.Е., Пунченко О.Е., Косякова К.Г., Сидоренко С.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каменева О.А., Морозова С.Е., Пунченко О.Е., Косякова К.Г., Сидоренко С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kameneva O.A., Morozova S.E., Punchenko O.E., Kosyakova K.G., Sidorenko S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/48">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/48</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведён ретроспективный анализ результатов диагностики инфекций мочевыводящих путей и антибиотикочувствительности патогенов, выделенных от пациентов амбулаторно-поликлинических организаций в 2013-2015 гг. 1118 изолятов (76,6%) были выделены от женщин в возрасте от 18 до 91 года (средний возраст 46,3+22,2 лет) и 341 (23,4%) - от мужчин в возрасте от 19 до 85 лет (средний возраст 52,1+19,7 лет). Среди 1459 уропатогенов преобладали представители семейства Enterobacteriaceae (77,0%), реже выделялись грамположительные бактерии (18,3%) и неферментирующие грамотрицатель-ные бактерии (4,2%). Наименьший уровень устойчивости проявляли изоляты E.coli: к ампициллину были устойчивы 45,7% изолятов, ингибиторозащищённым пенициллинам - 39,7%, фторхинолонам - до 21,7%, цефалоспоринам III-IV - 17,5- 18,7%, аминогликозидам - до 10,7%. Наряду с карбапенемами, высокую активность в отношении Escherichia coli сохранил нитрофурантоин, к которому оказались нечувствительными лишь 7,0% изолятов. Наибольшее уровень резистентности выявлен среди энтеробактерий группы Citrobacter freundii, Morganella spp., Serratia spp., Cedecea spp., Providencia spp. Устойчивость к оксациллину проявляли более 40% как Staphylococcus aureus, так и коагулазонегативных стафилококков. В качестве наиболее неблагоприятной тенденции следует рассматривать распространение среди Enterobacteriaceae устойчивости к цефалоспоринам III-IV поколений, что вероятно связано с продукцией бета-лактамаз расширенного спектра.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A retrospective analysis of the results of diagnosis of urinary tract infections and antibiotic susceptibility of pathogens isolated from patients from outpatient clinics in 2013-2015 was conducted. 1118 isolates (76.6%) were obtained from women aged 18 to 91 years (mean age 46.3+22.2 years) and 341 (23.4%) from men aged 19 to 85 years (mean age 52.1+19.7 years). Among 1459 uropathogens, representatives of the Enterobacteriaceae family (77.0%) prevailed, while, gram-positive bacteria (18.3%) and non-fermenting gram-negative bacteria (4.2%) were less common. The lowest level of resistance was exhibited by isolates of E.coli: 45.7% of isolates were resistant to ampicillin, 39.7% - to inhibitor-protected penicillins, up to 21.7% - to fluoroquinolones, 17.5-18.7% - to cephalosporins, up to 10,7% - to aminoglycosides. Along with carbapenems, high activity against Escherichia coli was retained by nitrofurantoin, to which only 7.0% of isolates were insensitive. The greatest level of resistance was detected among enterobacteria of Citrobacter freundii, Morganella spp., Serratia spp., Cedecea spp., Providencia spp. Resistance to oxacillin showed more than 40% of both Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci. The spread of resistance to cephalosporins of III-IV generations among Enterobacteriaceae should be considered as the most unfavorable trend, which is probably associated with production of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекции мочевыводящих путей</kwd><kwd>уропатогены</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Enterobacteriaceae</kwd><kwd>urinary tract infections</kwd><kwd>uropathogens</kwd><kwd>Enterobacteriaceae</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grabe M., Bartoletti R., Bjerklund Johansen T.E., Cai T., Çek M., Koves B, Naber K.G., Pickard R.S., Tenke P., Wagenlehner F., Wullt B. European Association of Urology. Guidelines on urological infections 2015. [Accessed February 1 2017]. 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