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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-503</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микробная модель Halobacterium salinarum в отборе синтетических аналогов антибиотика турбомицина А, обладающих противоопухолевым действием</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microbial Model Halobacterium salinarum in Screening of Synthetic Analogues of Antibiotic Turbomycin A with Anticancer Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тренин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trenin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цвигун</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvigun</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычкова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавренов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrenov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НИИ по изысканию новых антибиотиков им. Г.Ф. Гаузе» РАМН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G.F. Gause Institute of New Antibiotics, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>9-10</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО «Издательство ОКИ», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/503">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/503</self-uri><abstract><p>Тест-система, основанная на использовании бактериальной культуры Halobacterium salinarum, разработанная для поиска ингибиторов биосинтеза стеролов и продемонстрировавшая ранее потенциальную возможность отбора противоопухолевых антибиотиков, оказалась эффективной в выявлении противоопухолевых соединений среди трис(1-алкилиндол-3-ил)метилиев - синтетических аналогов антибиотика турбомицина А. Изучение метансульфонатных и хлоридных солей указанной группы соединений с помощью такой тест-системы показало, что при отсутствии заметной активности у большинства испытанных веществ (МПК&gt;32 мкМ) ряд производных, содержащих N-бутильные и N-пентильные заместители, обладают выраженной активностью в отношении H.salinarum. Их МПК составила 8,0 мкМ при полном и 1,0 мкМ при частичном ингибировании роста тест-культуры. Приведённые результаты коррелируют с результатами, полученными в других исследованиях при оценке противоопухолевого действия указанных соединений с использованием опухолевых клеток. Таким образом, бактериальная тест-система H.salinarum показала свою перспективность в отборе соединений, обладающих противоопухолевым действием.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The microbial test-system based on cultivation of Halobacterium salinarum developed earlier for screening inhibitors of sterol biosynthesis and proposed for screening anticancer antibiotics, proved to be efficient in revealing anticancer compounds among derivatives of tris(1-alkylindol-3-yl)methylium, synthetic analogues of antibiotic turbomycin A. Most of the methane sulfonate and chloride salts of such compounds, investigated with the help of the H.salinarum test-system, showed no activity (MIC&gt;32 mcM), while several derivatives, containing N-butyl or N-pentyl substituents were rather active against the bacterial strain. The MICs of them against H.salinarum were 8 mcM for total and 1 mcM for partial inhibition of the bacterial growth. The results of the study correlated with the results of other investigations that revealed anticancer activity of such compounds in tumor cell cultures. Therefore, the H.salinarum test-system demonstrated its availability for screening compounds with anticancer activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингибиторы биосинтеза стеролов</kwd><kwd>антимикробные и противоопухолевые соединения</kwd><kwd>микробные модели в поиске антибиотиков</kwd><kwd>ГМГ-КоА редуктаза</kwd><kwd>ловастатин</kwd><kwd>мевалонат</kwd><kwd>соли трис(1-алкилиндол-3-ил)метилия</kwd><kwd>турбомицин А</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Archaea</kwd><kwd>Halobacterium salinarum</kwd><kwd>inhibitors of sterol biosynthesis</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial and anticancer compounds</kwd><kwd>Archaea</kwd><kwd>Halobacterium salinarum</kwd><kwd>microbial modelsfor screening</kwd><kwd>HMG-CoA reductase</kwd><kwd>lovastatin</kwd><kwd>mevalonate</kwd><kwd>tris(1-alkylindol-3-yl)methylium salts</kwd><kwd>turbomycin A</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cазыкин Ю.О., Бибикова М.В., Иванов В.П. и др. 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