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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-538</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вещества из пиролизованных тканей тушек пресмыкающихся различным образом модулируют иммунитет млекопитающих разного пола</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Substances from Pyrolised Tissues of Reptile Carcases Differently Modulate Immunity of Mammals of Both Sexes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальдов</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maldov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельков</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belkov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильичев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyichev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асташкин</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astashkin</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорян</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryan</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андронова</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andronova</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галегов</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galegov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЗАО «Скай ЛТД»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sky Co., Ltd., Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov 1st Moscow State Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунологии им. Н.Ф. Гамалеи, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.F. Gamaleya Institute of Microbiology, Epidemiology and Immunology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт вирусологии им. Д.И. Ивановского, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>3-4</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мальдов Д.Г., Бельков А.П., Ильичев А.В., Асташкин Е.И., Григорян С.С., Андронова В.Л., Галегов Г.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мальдов Д.Г., Бельков А.П., Ильичев А.В., Асташкин Е.И., Григорян С.С., Андронова В.Л., Галегов Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maldov D.G., Belkov A.P., Ilyichev A.V., Astashkin E.I., Grigoryan S.S., Andronova V.L., Galegov G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/538">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/538</self-uri><abstract><p>В водорастворимом пиролизованном материале из тушек пресмыкающихся были обнаружены вещества, обладающие гендерным действием на иммунную систему. Гендерные различия были показаны на выделенных нейтрофилах крови, цельной крови и in vivo по противовирусной активности на экспериментальных животных, инфицированных тремя видами вирусов: вирусом простого герпеса типа I, вирусом энцефаломиокардита и вирусом гепатита мышей. Вероятный механизм действия, ингибирующий иммунную защиту самцов, связан с протеинкиназным каскадом, включающим протеинкиназу С, активируемым форболмиристатом в клетках иммунной системы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Substances with gender action on immunity were detected in water soluble hydrolised matter from reptile carcases. The gender action was shown on isolated blood neutrophils, whole blood and in vivo by the antiviral activity on experimental animals, contaminated with three types of viruses: Herpes simplex type 1, the virus of encephalomyocarditis and the virus of hepatitis of mice. The possible mechanism of the inhibitory action on the male immunity was associated with the protein kinase cascade, including protein kinase C, activated by phorbolmyristate in the cells of the immune system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммунная система</kwd><kwd>гендерное различие</kwd><kwd>экспериментальные животные</kwd><kwd>вирусы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immune system</kwd><kwd>gender difference</kwd><kwd>experimental animals</kwd><kwd>viruses</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Татарчук Т.Ф., Чернышов В.П., Исламова А.О. Половые стероидные гормоны и иммунная система. Эндокринная гинекология. Киев: Заповіт 2003; 181-199.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Татарчук Т.Ф., Чернышов В.П., Исламова А.О. Половые стероидные гормоны и иммунная система. Эндокринная гинекология. 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