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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-581</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антибиотикорезистентность метициллинорезистентных Staphylococcus aureus, циркулирующих в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiotic Resistance of MRSA in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гостев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gostev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиногорская</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinogorskaya</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попенко</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popenko</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черненькая</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernenkaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Науменко</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumenko</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ворошилова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voroshilova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>YU. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлова</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlova</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчанова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molchanova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоренко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НИИ детских инфекций ФМБА России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Children's Infections, St.Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ скорой помощи им. И.И. Джанелидзе</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medical Service</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medical Service</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский научный центр «Восстановительная травматология и ортопедия» им. акад. Г.А. Илизарова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G.A. Ilizarov Russian Scientific Centre for Restorative Traumatology and Orthopaedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Всероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины им. А.М. Никифорова МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.M. Nikiforov Russian Centre of Emergency and Radiation Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУЗ Пермский клинический центр ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm Clinical Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Национальное агентство по клинической фармакологии и фармации», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Agency for Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ ЯО Инфекционная клиническая больница № 1, Ярославль</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Infection Clinical Hospital No. 1, Yaroslavl</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Челябинская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гостев В.В., Калиногорская О.С., Попенко Л.Н., Черненькая Т.В., Науменко З.С., Ворошилова Т.М., Захарова Ю.А., Хохлова О.Е., Круглов А.Н., Ершова М.Г., Молчанова И.В., Сидоренко С.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гостев В.В., Калиногорская О.С., Попенко Л.Н., Черненькая Т.В., Науменко З.С., Ворошилова Т.М., Захарова Ю.А., Хохлова О.Е., Круглов А.Н., Ершова М.Г., Молчанова И.В., Сидоренко С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gostev V.V., Kalinogorskaya O.S., Popenko L.N., Chernenkaya T.V., Naumenko Z.S., Voroshilova T.M., Zakharova Y.A., Khokhlova O.E., Kruglov A.N., Ershova M.G., Molchanova I.V., Sidorenko S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/581">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/581</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены результаты многоцентрового исследования по оценке антибиотикочувствительности метициллин-резистентных Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) к 17 антибиотикам. В работу были включены 474 неповторяющихся изолятов MRSA (mecA+), собранных в 2011-2014 из 10 городов России. Антибиотикочувствительность оценивали методом серийных микроразведений в бульоне с определением МПК в соответствии с международными стандартами CLSI 2014 и EUCAST 2014. Наибольший уровень устойчивости MRSA был выявлен к ципрофлоксацину - 92% (МПК50 32 мкг/мл), гентамицину - 85% (МПК50 128 мкг/мл), эритромицину - 54% (МПК50 32 мкг/мл) и клиндамицину - 45% (МПК50 0,03 мкг/мл), а также к рифампицину - 38% (МПК50 0,06 мкг/мл). Частота выделения MRSA с МПК ванкомицина 2 мкг/мл составили 26%. Не выявлено корреляции между снижением чувствительности к ванкомицину и рифампицину. У 5% MRSA, выделенных из инфицированных хирургических ран, при инфекциях костей, сепсисе, выявлено снижение чувствительности к цефтаролину (МПК 2-4 мкг/мл). Высокую антибактериальную активность проявляли: ко-тримоксазол, фузидиевая кислота (МПК50 0,06 мкг/мл) и мупироцин (МПК50 0,5 мкг/мл), к этим препаратам были чувствительны 93- 98% изолятов. Не выявлено резистентности к линезолиду и тигециклину. По спектру ассоциированной устойчивости большинство MRSA характеризовались резистентностью к препаратам 3-7 групп (56%). Фенотипы с одновременной устойчивостью к 8-10 группам препаратов составили 6%. Всего же выявлено 70 вариантов комбинаций ассоциированной устойчивости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of the multicentre trial on estimation of MRSA antibiotic susceptibility to 17 antibiotics are presented. 474 nonrepeting isolates of MRSA (mecA+), collected in 2011-2014 in 10 cities of the Russian Federation were used in the trial. The antibiotic susceptibility was determined by the method of serial microdilutions in broth with estimation of the MICs in accordance with the international standards CLSI 2014 and EUCAST 2014. The highest levels of the MRSA resistance were stated against ciprofloxacin - 92% (MIC50 32 mcg/ml), gentamicin - 85% (MIC50 128 mcg/ml), erythromycin - 54% (MIC50 32 mcg/ml) and clindamycin - 45% (MIC50 0.03 mcg/ml), as well as against rifampicin - 38% (MIC50 0,06 mcg/ml). The frequency of MRSA isolated at the vancomycin dose of 2 mcg/ml equaled 26%. No correlation of the decrease in susceptibility to vancomycin and rifampicin was observed. In 5% of MRSA isolated from infected surgical wounds in patients with bone infection or sepsis, there was observed a decrease in the susceptibility to ceftarolin (MIC 2-4 mcg/ml). Co-trimoxasole, I'usidic acid (MIC50 0.06 mcg/ml) and mupirocin (MIC50 0.5 mcg/ml) showed high antibacterial activity, 93-98% of the isolates being susceptible to the drugs. No resistance to linezolid and tigecycline was detected. By the associate resistance spectrum, most of the MRSA isolates were characterized by resistance to drugs of 3-7 groups (56%). The phenotypes with simultaneous resistance to drugs of 8-10 groups amounted to 6%. As a whole, 70 variants of associate resistance combinations were detected.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>метициллинорезистентные S.aureus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antibiotics resistance</kwd><kwd>MRSA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CDC MRSA Statistics. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/mrsa/statistics/index.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">CDC MRSA Statistics. 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