References

antibiotics

Антибиотики и Химиотерапия

Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy

0235-2990

ООО «Издательство ОКИ»

antibiotics-621

Research Article

ОБЗОРЫ

REVIEWS

Обоснование использования экспрессионных маркёров для персонализации химиотерапии рака лёгкого

Substantiation of Expressive Markers Use to Personalize Lung Cancer Chemotherapy

Цыганов

М. М.

Tsyganov

M. M.

noemail@neicon.ru

Родионов

Е. О.

Rodionov

E. O.

noemail@neicon.ru

Миллер

С. В.

Miller

S. V.

noemail@neicon.ru

Литвяков

Н. В.

Litvyakov

N. V.

noemail@neicon.ru

Томский НИИ онкологии; Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университетРоссияTomsk Cancer Research Institute; Tomsk State UniversityRussian Federation

Томский НИИ онкологииРоссияTomsk Cancer Research InstituteRussian Federation

2015

13052020

609-103845

2020

Цыганов М.М., Родионов Е.О., Миллер С.В., Литвяков Н.В.

Tsyganov M.M., Rodionov E.O., Miller S.V., Litvyakov N.V.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/621

Результаты хирургического лечения рака лёгкого в II-III стадии остаются неудовлетворительными, а используемая химиотерапия не даёт существенного прироста показателя выживаемости больных. Основным препятствием является недостаточно эффективный подбор химиопрепаратов и тактики лечения конкретного больного, основанный только на использовании стандартных клинических параметров. Существенная роль в формировании устойчивости опухоли лёгкого к назначаемым химиопрепаратам отводится генам монорезистентности, которые определяют резистентность/чувствительность опухолевых клеток к конкретным химиопрепаратам. В представленном обзоре рассмотрены механизмы транспорта, активации и мишени химиопрепаратов, определяются основные маркёры для прогнозирования их эффективности, а также возможность их применения в клинической практике. Для рака лёгкого охарактеризованы такие гены монорезистентности, как АВСС5, RRM1, ERCC1, TOP1, TOP2a, TUBB3 и TYMS. Приведены результаты клинических исследований, доказывающие эффективность их использования в качестве предиктивных маркёров для назначения отдельных химиопрепаратов. Манифестируется проспективное исследование авторов статьи с персонализированным назначением адъювантной химиотерапии больным раком лёгкого.

Surgery results of II-III stage lung cancer remain unsatisfactory and the chemotherapy does not improve the survival. The main obstacle is the use of the standard clinical parameters for the treatment strategy and not sufficiently effective selection of regimens for the chemotherapy. Monoresistance genes defining the tumor cells sensitivity to the chemotherapeutic drugs play a significant role in development of the lung tumor resistance. The review examines the mechanisms of transport, activation and targets of the chemotherapeutic drugs, identifies the key markers for predicting their effectiveness and possible use in the clinical practice. Monoresistance genes, such as ABCC5, RRM1, ERCC1, TOP1, TOP2a, TUBB3 and TYMS are characteristic of lung cancer. Clinical trials demonstrating the efficiency of their use as predictive markers for the lung cancer chemotherapy are described. A prospective study with a personalized adjuvant chemotherapy for lung cancer patients will be performed.

рак лёгкогохимиотерапиягены монорезистентности

lung cancerchemotherapymonoresistance genes

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.