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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-624</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антимикробная активность веществ, продуцируемых штаммом Trichoderma citrinoviride ВКПМ F-1228: оптимизация лабораторного культивирования и спектр действия индивидуальных пептаиболов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antimicrobial Activity of Substances Produced by Trichoderma citrinoviride Strain VKPM F-1228: Optimization of Cultivation and Assessment of Spectrum of Individual Peptaibols</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садыкова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadykova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кураков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коршун</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korshun</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогожин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogozhin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громовых</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromovykh</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куварина</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuvarina</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ НИИНА им. Г.Ф. Гаузе</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gause Institute of New Antibiotics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ НИИНА им. Г.Ф. Гаузе; Института биоорганической химии им. Академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gause Institute of New Antibiotics; M. M. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Biorganic Chemistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov 1st Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ НИИНА им. Г.Ф. Гаузе; Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gause Institute of New Antibiotics; Moscow Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ НИИНА им. Г.Ф. Гаузе</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gause Institute of New Antibiotics; I.M. Sechenov 1st Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>11-12</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО «Издательство ОКИ», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/624">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/624</self-uri><abstract><p>Штамм Trichoderma citrinoviride ВКПМ F-1228 образует комплекс пептидных антибиотиков с антибактериальным и антимикотическим действием. Синтез пептаиболов тесно сопряжён со спорообразованием при выращивании штамма. Оптимальным способом культивирования для образования пептаиболов у штамма является стационарное выращивание в течении 14 сут при температуре 28°С и рН 7,5, с образованием плотной плёнки на модифицированной среде Сабуро, содержащей 30 г глюкозы и 12,5 г пептона на литр. Выделено восемь индивидуальных соединений - пептаиболов и оценен их спектр активности в отношении условно-патогенных бактерий и микромицетов, а также патогенных клинических аспергилл. Установлено, что вещества под номерами 9, 13, 14, 15 и 16 активны в отношении условно-патогенных грибов и бактерий, в том числе и метициллинорезистентного золотистого стафилококка, а соединения 9, 13 и 14 проявляли антимикотическую активность и в отношении клинических изолятов аспергилл.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Trichoderma citrinoviride VKPM F-1228 strain produces a complex of peptide-based antibiotics with antibacterial and antimycotic action. Synthesis of peptaibols is closely related to the conidiogenesis in the culture. The optimal procedure of the strain cultivation for production of peptaibols is stationary growing for 14 days at a temperature of 28°С and рН 7.5 followed by formation of a dense mycelium film on the modified Saburo medium containing 30 gr/l of glucose and 12.5 gr/l of peptone. Eight individual peptaibols were extracted. The spectrum of their activity was estimated with the use of opportunistic bacteria and micromycetes as well as pathogenic clinical aspergilli. Compounds 9, 13, 14, 15 and 16 were shown active against opportunistic fungi and bacteria including methicilin resistant S.aureus, whereas compounds 9, 13 and 14 in addition showed antimycotic activity against clinical aspergilli.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пептаиболы</kwd><kwd>оптимизация культивирования</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная и антими-котическая активность</kwd><kwd>клинические аспергиллы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Trichoderma citrinoviride</kwd><kwd>peptaibols</kwd><kwd>Trichoderma citrinoviride</kwd><kwd>optimization of cultivation</kwd><kwd>antibacterial and antimycotic activity</kwd><kwd>clinical aspergilli</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan A., Bacha N., Ahmad B., Lufullah G., Farooq U., Cox R.J. 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