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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-63</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Продукция липолитических ферментов ксилотрофными грибами отдела Basidiomycetes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Production of Lipolytic Enzymes by Xylotrophic Basidiomycetes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алъмяшева</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Almyasheva</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">almyashevanelya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голышкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golyshkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиангирова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziangirova</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснополъская</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnopolskaya</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ по изысканию новых антибиотиков им. Г. Ф. Гаузе; Российский государственный университет нефти и газа им. И. М. Губкина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gause Institute of New Antibiotics; Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ по изысканию новых антибиотиков им. Г. Ф. Гаузе</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gause Institute of New Antibiotics; Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ по изысканию новых антибиотиков им. Г. Ф. Гаузе</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gause Institute of New Antibiotics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный университет нефти и газа им. И. М. Губкина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО «Издательство ОКИ», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/63">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/63</self-uri><abstract><p>В результате изучения 20 штаммов ксилотрофных базидиальных грибов отобраны 2 штамма - Trametes versicolor 1 и Hericium erinaceus 0912, способные продуцировать липолитические ферменты на плотных питательных средах и в погруженной культуре. Наибольшая липолитическая активность штамма T.versicolor была отмечена на среде, содержащей олеиновую кислоту и дрожжевой экстракт, штамма H.erinaceus 0912 - на среде с олеиновой кислотой, соевой мукой и кукурузным экстрактом. При погруженном культивировании H.erinaceus накапливал максимальное количество липолитических ферментов в культуральной жидкости через 120 ч, T.versicolor - через 36 ч. Белковые компоненты культуральной жидкости базидиомицетов были осаждены сульфатом аммония и диализированы, после чего ферментные препараты липаз были выделены методом гель-фильтрации. Масса препарата липолитических ферментов, выделенных из культуральной жидкости H.erinaceus 0912, в 5,5 раз превышала массу препарата из культуральной жидкости T.versicolor 1, однако по величине липолитической активности ферментного препарата штамм H.erinaceus 0912 (204,55 мU/мг белка) уступал штамму T.versicolor 1 (792,6 мИ/мг белка).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Twenty strains of basidiomycetes were screened for lipolytic activity. Two strains - Trametes versicolor 1 and Hericium erinaceus 0912 - were able to produce lipolytic enzymes during solid medium and submerged cultivation. Oleic acid and yeast extract were selected as the best carbon and nitrogen sources for Trametes versicolor 1, oleic acid, soybean meal and corn steep liquor - for Hericium erinaceus 0912. Hericium erinaceus 0912 accumulated the maximum amount of lipolytic enzymes in the culture medium after 120 h, Trametes versicolor 1 - after 36 h. The culture medium proteins were precipitated by ammonium sulfate and dialyzed, after which the enzyme preparations of lipases were isolated by gel filtration. The weight of the preparation of lipases from H.erinaceus 0912 was 5.5 times greater than the weight of the preparation of lipases from T.versicolor 1, however the activity of the lipases from T.versicolor 1(792.6 mU/mg protein) was three times higher than that of the lipases from H.erinaceus 0912 (204.55 mU/mg protein).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ксилотрофные базидиальные грибы</kwd><kwd>липолитические ферменты</kwd><kwd>активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>basidiomycetes strains</kwd><kwd>lipolytic enzymes</kwd><kwd>activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gandhi N.N. Applicationsoflipase. 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