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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-677</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стрептомицеты в свете концепции «многоклеточности» бактерий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Streptomycetes in the Light of the Concept of Multicellularity of Bacteria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгакова</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgakova</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>7-8</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Виноградова К.А., Булгакова В.Г., Полин А.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Виноградова К.А., Булгакова В.Г., Полин А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinogradova K.A., Bulgakova V.G., Polin A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/677">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/677</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре обсуждаются некоторые аспекты роста и развития стрептомицетов, имеющие приспособительное значение для их существования в природных условиях и отражающие представление о них как о прокариотах, определенно обладающих рядом признаков, свойственных многоклеточному организму. В качестве полезной модели, дающей уникальные возможности для исследования разных аспектов биологии стрептомицетов как на лабораторных средах, так и в природе in situ, нами представлен Streptomyces olivocinereus - продуцент люминесцирующего антибиотика гелиомицина (резистомицина). В нашем сообщении суммированы результаты многолетнего изучения роста, дифференциации и «поведения» этого продуцента, проведённые группой исследователей Московского государственного университета. Полученные данные могут быть привлечены в числе аргументов в пользу «многоклеточной» природы стрептомицетов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review concerns discussion of certain aspects of growth and development of streptomycetes, that have an adaptation meaning for their existence under natural conditions and reflect our perception of them as procaryotes which have a range of qualities typical of multicellular organisms. At present, the concept of multicellularity is the key idea in investigation of growth processes, differentiation and physiology of streptomycetes. Streptomyces olivocinereus is presented as an effective model that gives the unique opportunities for investigation of different aspects of biology of streptomycetes within laboratory environment as well as in natural environment in suti. S.olivocinereus produces luminescent antibiotic geliomycin (resistomycin). In this review we summarized the results of the many years of investigation of growth, differentiation and behavior of this streptomycete. The investigations were undertaken by a group of scientists of the Moscow State University. The results can be employed as arguments for the multicellular nature of streptomycetes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стрептомицеты</kwd><kwd>концепция многоклеточности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>streptomycetes</kwd><kwd>growth and differentiation</kwd><kwd>concept of multicellularity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виноградова К.А., Булгакова В.Г., Полин А.Н., Кожевин П.А. Устойчивость микроорганизмов к антибиотикам: резистома, её обьём, разнообразие и развитие. Антибиотики и химиотер 2013; 58: 5-6: 38-48. / Vinogradova K.A., Bulgakova V.G., Polin A.N., Kozhevin P.A. Ustojchivost' mikroorganizmov k antibiotikam: rezistoma, ee ob#em, raznoobrazie i razvitie. Antibiotiki i himioter 2013; 58: 5-6: 38-48. 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