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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-68</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективные стратегии поиска новых средств борьбы с инфекционными заболеваниями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Perspective Strategies for Finding New Means of Fighting with Infectious Diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрюков</surname><given-names>Б. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andryukov</surname><given-names>B. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">andrukov_bg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Запорожец</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaporozhets</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беседнова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besednova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. П. Сомова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G. P. Somov Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андрюков Б.Г., Запорожец Т.С., Беседнова Н.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андрюков Б.Г., Запорожец Т.С., Беседнова Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andryukov B.G., Zaporozhets T.S., Besednova N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/68">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/68</self-uri><abstract><p>Возрастающая резистентность микроорганизмов к антибиотикам в последнее время перестаёт быть исключительно медицинской проблемой. Она затрагивает всё более широкий круг социально-экономических аспектов мирового сообщества и, достигнув высокого уровня, перерастает в глобальную угрозу здоровью населения планеты. В процессе эволюции бактерии выработали ряд эффективных стратегий защиты от антимикробных препаратов. Это обуславливает первостепенное значение разработки перспективных стратегий поиска альтернативных стратегий борьбы с инфекционными заболеваниями. В обзоре авторы обсуждают и анализируют несколько направлений поиска новых средств, потенциально способных стать альтернативой традиционной антибиотикотерапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Increasing resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics has recently ceased to be an exclusively medical problem. It affects an ever wider range of socio-economic aspects of the world community and, having reached a high level, grows into a global threat to the health of the world's population. In the course of evolution, bacteria have developed a number of effective strategies for protection against antimicrobial agents. This causes the paramount importance of developing promising strategies for finding alternative strategies for combating infectious diseases. In this review, the authors discuss and analyze several areas of searching for new drugs, potentially capable of becoming an alternative to traditional antibiotic therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антибиотики</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>фаготерапия</kwd><kwd>антимикробные пептиды (АМР)</kwd><kwd>бакте-риоцины вакцины</kwd><kwd>моноклональные антитела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antibiotics</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>phagotherapy</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial peptides (АМР)</kwd><kwd>bacteriocins vaccines</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial substances</kwd><kwd>monoclonal antibodies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nitsch-Osuch A., Gyrczuk E., Wardyn A. et al. Antibiotic prescription practices among children with. 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