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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-681</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование тионинов семян чёрного тмина (Nigella sativa), обладающих цитотоксической, регуляторной и антифунгальной активностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of Thionins from Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.) Seeds Showing Cytotoxic, Regulatory and Antifungal Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулько</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kul'ko</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисиль</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kisil</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садыкова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadykova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Ия. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilieva</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуленина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulenina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Засухина</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zasukhina</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогожин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogozhin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский городский научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулёзом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Scientific and Practical Center for Tuberculosis Control</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ по изысканию новых антибиотиков им. Г. Ф. Гаузе</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gause Research Institute of New Antibiotics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации Институт биофизики ФМБА</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Medical Biophysical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт общей генетики им. Н. И. Вавилова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ по изысканию новых антибиотиков им. Г. Ф. Гаузе; Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М. М. Шемякина и Ю. А. Овчинникова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gause Research Institute of New Antibiotics; M. M. Shemyakin and Yu. A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>9-10</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулько А.Б., Кисиль О.В., Садыкова В.С., Михайлов В.Ф., Васильева И.М., Шуленина Л.В., Засухина Г.Д., Рогожин Е.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулько А.Б., Кисиль О.В., Садыкова В.С., Михайлов В.Ф., Васильева И.М., Шуленина Л.В., Засухина Г.Д., Рогожин Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kul'ko V.B., Kisil O.V., Sadykova V.S., Mikhailov V.F., Vasilieva I.M., Shulenina L.V., Zasukhina G.D., Rogozhin E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/681">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/681</self-uri><abstract><p>Тионины (NsW1 и NsW2), ранее выделенные из семян эндемичного среднеазиатского растения - чёрного тмина, или чернушки посевной (Nigella sativa L.), и обладающие выраженным ингибирующим действием по отношению к ряду бактериальных и дрожжевых патогенов, были исследованы на цитотоксические свойства против линий опухолевых клеток (AsPC-1, Colo357, RD и Jukart) в тестах in vitro в нано- и микромолярном диапазоне действующих концентраций, а также в качестве модуляторов экспрессии генов, контролирующих превращение нормальных клеток в злокачественные. Было обнаружено подавление экспрессии генов семейства MMP, RhoA, miR21 в клетках рабдомиосаркомы человека (RD), тогда как влияние молекул на эти гены в клетках крови не было обнаружено. Показано, что тионины чёрного тмина в клетках RD и Jukart индуцируют почти 90% гибели клеток. Кроме того, показано ингибирующее действие данных полипептидов на клинические изоляты грибов Aspergillus ochraceus и A.fumigatus на уровне, сопоставимом с активностью препарата амфотерицина B. Эти данные указывают на то, что исследованные полипептиды можно расценивать как перспективные противоопухолевые и антимикотические природные агенты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Thionins (NsW1 and NsW2), earlier isolated from the seeds of endemic Middle-Asian black cumin (Nigella sativa L.), showing significant inhibitory action on some bacterial and yeast pathogens were investigated for cytotoxic properties against several tumor cell lines (AsPC-1, Colo357, RD and Jukart) in vitro within nano- and micromolar ranges of the active concentrations and as modulators of expression of the genes controlling conversion ofnormal cells to malignant ones. Suppression of the expression of the genes from MMP, RhoA, miR21 families in human rhabdomyosarcoma (RD) cells was observed, whereas the influence of the molecules on the genes in normal blood cells was not identified. It was shown that the thionins from black cumin induced almost 90% of the cell death in RD and Jukart lines. Moreover, the polypeptides inhibited clinical isolates of Aspergillus ochraceus and A.famigatus at the level comparable with that of amphotericin B. The data demonstrated that the peptides could be considered as perspective antitumor and antimycotic agents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тионины</kwd><kwd>чёрный тмин</kwd><kwd>цитотоксичность</kwd><kwd>противоопухолевая активность</kwd><kwd>экспрессия генов</kwd><kwd>антимикотики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Nigella sativa</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus spp</kwd><kwd>thionins</kwd><kwd>black cumin</kwd><kwd>Nigella sativa</kwd><kwd>cytotoxity</kwd><kwd>antitumor activity</kwd><kwd>gene expression</kwd><kwd>antimycotics</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus spp</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stec B. Plant thionins - structural perspective. 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