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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-686</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические и микробиологические аспекты хронического эндометрита у женщин репродуктивного возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and Microbiological Aspects of Chronic Endometritis in Women of Reproductive Age</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернуха</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernukha</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якушевская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakushevskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гомболевская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gombolevskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравьева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muravieva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Припутневич</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Priputnevich</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анкирская</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ankirskaya</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В. И. Кулакова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician Vladimir Kulakov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>9-10</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марченко Л.А., Чернуха Г.Е., Якушевская О.В., Гомболевская Н.А., Муравьева В.В., Припутневич Т.В., Анкирская А.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марченко Л.А., Чернуха Г.Е., Якушевская О.В., Гомболевская Н.А., Муравьева В.В., Припутневич Т.В., Анкирская А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marchenko L.A., Chernukha G.E., Yakushevskaya O.V., Gombolevskaya N.A., Muravieva V.V., Priputnevich T.V., Ankirskaya A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/686">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/686</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Оценка состояния микробиоценоза нижнего и верхнего отделов полового тракта при различных морфологических формах хронического эндометрита и полипах эндометрия. Материал и методы. Сопоставлены результаты гистологического исследования образцов ткани эндометрия с особенностями микробиоты влагалища и полости матки у 164 женщин репродуктивного возраста с различным характером менструального цикла и репродуктивным анамнезом. Результаты. Сравнение частоты выявления условно-патогенной микрофлоры в эндометрии пациенток с вагинальными инфекциями и нормоценозом показало, что риск колонизации эндометрия при нарушении микрофлоры вагинального биотопа в 3,5 раза выше, чем при нормоценозе. Выводы. Проведение микробиологической диагностики целесообразно рассматривать, как компонент комплексной диагностики, необходимый для выбора адекватной тактики ведения больных с хроническим эндометритом и полипом эндометрия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. Estimation of microbiocenosis of lower and upper genital tract in different morphological forms of chronic endometritis and endometrial polyps. Material and methods. Histological examination of endometrial aspirates and microview of the lower and upper genital tract in 164 women of reproductive age with different character of menstrual and reproductive history. Results. The risk of endometrial colonization in disturbance microecology of the vagina is 3.5 times higher than that in patients with normosenosis (р&lt;0.01, ОР=3.5 [95% CI 1.63-8.11]). Conclusion. The microbiological diagnosis can be considered as a component of comprehensive diagnostics necessary to choose the appropriate management of patients with CE and PE.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический эндометрит</kwd><kwd>полип эндометрия</kwd><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>привычное невынашивание беременности</kwd><kwd>аномальные маточные кровотечения</kwd><kwd>нормоценоз</kwd><kwd>бактериальный вагиноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic endometritis</kwd><kwd>endometrial polyp</kwd><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>spontaneous preterm birth</kwd><kwd>abnormal uterine bleeding</kwd><kwd>normocenosis</kwd><kwd>bacterial vaginosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шуршалина A.B. Роль хронического эндометрита в развитии патологии репродуктивной функции. 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