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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-691</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гибридные антибиотики на основе азитромицина и гликопептидов - синтез и антибактериальная активность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hybrid Antibiotics Based on Azithromycin and Glycopeptides: Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Принцевская</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Printsevskaya</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исакова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирчинк</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirchink</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тевяшова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tevyashova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт по изысканию новых антибиотиков им. Г. Ф. Гаузе</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт по изысканию новых антибиотиков им. Г. Ф. Гаузе; Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>11-12</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО «Издательство ОКИ», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/691">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/691</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработан метод получения и осуществлен синтез серии гибридных антибиотиков на основе азитромицина и гликопептидов, в которых молекула гликопептидного антибиотика присоединена через аминоалкилкарбамоильный спейсер по 11-положению макролида. Показано, что все синтезированные соединения не уступают или превосходят по антибактериальной активности азитромицин и ванкомицин в отношении изученных штаммов грамположительных бактерий. Новые гибридные антибиотики продемонстрировали более высокую активность, чем азитромицин и ванкомицин в отношении S.pneumoniae ATCC 49619. Некоторые производные из синтезированной серии оказались активны в отношении штаммов E.faecium и E.faecalis, устойчивых к ванкомицину.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A series of hybrid antibiotics on the basis of azithromycin and glycopeptides with the glycopeptide molecule attached via the aminoalkylcarbamoyl spacer to 11-position of the macrolide was synthesized. All the synthesized compounds demonstrated equal or superior to azithromycin and vancomycin antibacterial activity against 7 tested strains of grampositive bacteria. The new hybrid antibiotics were more active than azithromycin or vancomycin against S.pneumoniae ATCC 49619. Some of the compounds were active against E.faecium and E.faecalis strains resistant to vancomycin.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ванкомицин</kwd><kwd>эремомицин</kwd><kwd>агликон тейкопланина</kwd><kwd>азитромицин</kwd><kwd>гибридные антибиотики</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vancomycin</kwd><kwd>eremomycin</kwd><kwd>teicoplanin aglycon</kwd><kwd>azithromycin</kwd><kwd>hybrid antibiotics</kwd><kwd>antibacterial activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тевяшова А.Н., Олсуфьева Е.Н., Преображенская М.Н. Создание антибиотиков двойного действия как путь поиска новых перспективных лекарственных препаратов. Успехи химии 2015; 84: 61-97. / Tevjashova A.N., Olsufeva E.N., Preobrazhenskaja M.N. 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