<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-71</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антибиотический потенциал защитныгх пептидов семян сорного злака - ежовника обыкновенного (Echinochloa crusgalli L.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiotic Potential of Defense Peptides Derived from the Seeds of aWild Grass - Barnyard Grass (Echinochloa crusgalli L.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогожин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogozhin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова РАН; Научно-исследовательский институт по изысканию новых антибиотиков им. Г.Ф. Гаузе</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. M. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS; G. F. Gause Institute of New Antibiotics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет - МСХА им. К.А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>3-4</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рогожин Е.А., Смирнов А.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рогожин Е.А., Смирнов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rogozhin E.A., Smirnov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/71">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/71</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведена работа по оценке ингибирующего действия комплексов пептидов семян ежовника обыкновенного (Echinochloa crusgalli L.), принадлежащих к различным семействам PR-белков растений (дефензинов, липвд-переносящих белков, ингибиторов протеиназ типа Боуман-Бирка и бифункциональных ингибиторов трипсина/альфа-амилазы злаков) и харпиноподобных пептидов (альфа-харпининов), на ряд условно-патогенных мицеллиальных грибов рода Aspergillus «луночным» методом, а также бактерицидного эффекта по отношению к грамположительной бактерии Staphylococcus aureus с помощью лазерной проточной цитофотометрии. Был показан преимущественный антифунгальный эффект в отношении к коллекционных культур грибов-микромицетов из рода Aspergillus (A.oryzae, A.niger, A.terreus, A.nutans), что выражалось в количественном подавлении степени прорастания конидий и скорости нарастания гиф. Статистически достоверным бактерицидным действием обладал только представитель семейства липид-переносящих белков. Полученные данные, с одной стороны, позволяют рассматривать данный дикий злак как потенциальный донор высокоактивных полипептидов для защиты культурных Однодольных от болезней, вызываемых специфичными грибными патогенами, а с другой стороны, как источник природных пептидных антибиотиков нового поколения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article evaluates the inhibitory effect of peptide complexes derived from barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli L.) seeds belonging to various families of plant RP proteins (defensins, lipidtransfer proteins, protease inhibitors of Bowman-Birktype, and bifunctional inhibitors of trypsin/alpha-amylase derived from grasses) and harpino-like peptides (alpha-harpinins) on a number of opportunistic mycelial fungi of the Aspergillus genus by the «alveolar» method, as well as bactericidal effect towards GramPositive bacterium Staphylococcus aureus with the use of flow cytometry and photometry.The primary antifungal effect was observed with respect to the culture collection of fungi-micromycetesof Aspergillus spp. (A.oryzae, A.niger, A.terreus, A.nutans), which was expressed in quantitative suppression of hyphal growth and conidia germination. Only the EcLTP peptide had a statistically significant bactericidal action.The data obtained, on the one hand, allow us to consider this wild grass as a potential donor of highly active polypeptides used for protection of cultivated monocotyledonous plants from diseases caused by specific fungal pathogens, and, on the other hand, as a source of next-generation natural peptide antibiotics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ежовник обыкновенный</kwd><kwd>дикий злак</kwd><kwd>антифунгальная активность</kwd><kwd>бактерицидная активность</kwd><kwd>пептидные антибиотики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Echinochloa crusgalli</kwd><kwd>barnyard grass</kwd><kwd>Echinochloa crusgalli</kwd><kwd>weed grass</kwd><kwd>antifungal activity</kwd><kwd>bactericidal activity</kwd><kwd>peptide antibiotics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Садыкова В.С., Кураков А.В., Куварина А.Е., Тюрин А.П., Рогожин Е.А., Коршун В.А. Образование штаммом Trichoderma citrinoviride TYVI 4/11 антибиотиков - пептаиболов. Проблемы медицинской микологии. - 2015. - № 17(1). - С. 41-46</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Садыкова В.С., Кураков А.В., Куварина А.Е., Тюрин А.П., Рогожин Е.А., Коршун В.А. Образование штаммом Trichoderma citrinoviride TYVI 4/11 антибиотиков - пептаиболов. Проблемы медицинской микологии. - 2015. - № 17(1). - С. 41-46</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Садыкова В.С., Кураков А.В., Коршун В.А., Рогожин Е.А., Громовых Т.И., Куварина А.Е., Баранова А.А. Антимикробная активность веществ, продуцируемых штаммом Trichoderma citrinoviride ВКПМ-1228: оптимизация лабораторного культивирования и спектр действия индивидуальных пептаиболов. Антибиотики и химиотер. - 2015.-Т. 60. - № 11-12. - С. 3-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Садыкова В.С., Кураков А.В., Коршун В.А., Рогожин Е.А., Громовых Т.И., Куварина А.Е., Баранова А.А. Антимикробная активность веществ, продуцируемых штаммом Trichoderma citrinoviride ВКПМ-1228: оптимизация лабораторного культивирования и спектр действия индивидуальных пептаиболов. Антибиотики и химиотер. - 2015.-Т. 60. - № 11-12. - С. 3-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bloudoff K., Schmeing T.M.Structural and functional aspects of the non-ribosomal peptide synthetase condensation domain superfamily: discovery, dissection and diversity. Biochim Biophys Acta 2017; 1865(11 Pt B): 1587-1604.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bloudoff K., Schmeing T.M.Structural and functional aspects of the non-ribosomal peptide synthetase condensation domain superfamily: discovery, dissection and diversity. Biochim Biophys Acta 2017; 1865(11 Pt B): 1587-1604.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inostroza A., Lara L., Paz C., Perez A., Galleguillos F., Hernandez V., Becerra J, Gonzalez-Rocha G., Silva M. Antibiotic activity of Emerimicin IV isolated from Emericellopsis minima from Talcahuano Bay, Chile. Nat Prod Res 2017; 3: 1-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inostroza A., Lara L., Paz C., Perez A., Galleguillos F., Hernandez V., Becerra J, Gonzalez-Rocha G., Silva M. Antibiotic activity of Emerimicin IV isolated from Emericellopsis minima from Talcahuano Bay, Chile. Nat Prod Res 2017; 3: 1-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daniel J.F., Filho E.R. Peptaibols of trichoderma. Nat Prod Rep 2007; 24 (5): 1128-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daniel J.F., Filho E.R. Peptaibols of trichoderma. Nat Prod Rep 2007; 24 (5): 1128-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szekeres A., Leitgeb B., Kredics L., Antal Z., Hatvani L., Manczinger L., Vdgvugyi C. Peptaibols and related peptaibiotics of Trichoderma. A review. Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung 2005; 52 (2): 137-68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szekeres A., Leitgeb B., Kredics L., Antal Z., Hatvani L., Manczinger L., Vdgvugyi C. Peptaibols and related peptaibiotics of Trichoderma. A review. Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung 2005; 52 (2): 137-68.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chirivn J., Danies G., Sierra R., Schauer N., Trenkamp S., Restrepo S., Sanjuan T. Metabolomic profile and nucleoside composition of Cordyceps nidus sp. nov. (Cordycipitaceae): A new source of active compounds. PLoS One 2017; 12(6): e0179428.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chirivn J., Danies G., Sierra R., Schauer N., Trenkamp S., Restrepo S., Sanjuan T. Metabolomic profile and nucleoside composition of Cordyceps nidus sp. nov. (Cordycipitaceae): A new source of active compounds. PLoS One 2017; 12(6): e0179428.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma S.K., Gautam N., Atri N.S. Optimized extraction, composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of exo and intracellular polysaccharides from submerged culture of Cordyceps cicadae. BMC Complement Altern Med 2015; 15: 446.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharma S.K., Gautam N., Atri N.S. Optimized extraction, composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of exo and intracellular polysaccharides from submerged culture of Cordyceps cicadae. BMC Complement Altern Med 2015; 15: 446.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu J., Li F., Kim E.L., Li J.L., Hong J., Bae K.S., Chung H.Y., Kim H.S., Jung J.H. Antibacterial polyketides from the jellyfish-derived fungus Paecilomyces variotii. J Nat Prod 2011; 74(8): 1826-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu J., Li F., Kim E.L., Li J.L., Hong J., Bae K.S., Chung H.Y., Kim H.S., Jung J.H. Antibacterial polyketides from the jellyfish-derived fungus Paecilomyces variotii. J Nat Prod 2011; 74(8): 1826-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lira S.P., Vita-Marques A.M., Seleghim M.H., Bugni T.S., LaBarbera D.V, Sette L.D., Sponchiado S.R., Ireland C.M., Berlinck R.G. New destruxins from the marine-derived fungus Beauveria felina. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 2006; 59 (9): 553-63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lira S.P., Vita-Marques A.M., Seleghim M.H., Bugni T.S., LaBarbera D.V, Sette L.D., Sponchiado S.R., Ireland C.M., Berlinck R.G. New destruxins from the marine-derived fungus Beauveria felina. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 2006; 59 (9): 553-63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Odintsova T.I., Rogozhin E.A., Baranov Yu.V., Musolyamov A.Kh., Yalpani N., Egorov Ts.A., Grishin E.V. Seed defensins of barnyard grass Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv. Biochimie 2008; 90: 1667-1673.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Odintsova T.I., Rogozhin E.A., Baranov Yu.V., Musolyamov A.Kh., Yalpani N., Egorov Ts.A., Grishin E.V. Seed defensins of barnyard grass Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv. Biochimie 2008; 90: 1667-1673.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nolde S.B., Vassilevski A.A., Rogozhin E.A., Barinov N.A., Balashova T.A., Samsonova O.V., Baranov Y.V., Feofanov A.V., Egorov T.A., Arseniev A.S., Grishin E.V. Disulfide-stabilized helical hairpin structure of a novel antifungal peptide EcAMP1 from seeds of barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli). J Biol Chem 2011; 286 (28): 25145-25153.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nolde S.B., Vassilevski A.A., Rogozhin E.A., Barinov N.A., Balashova T.A., Samsonova O.V., Baranov Y.V., Feofanov A.V., Egorov T.A., Arseniev A.S., Grishin E.V. Disulfide-stabilized helical hairpin structure of a novel antifungal peptide EcAMP1 from seeds of barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli). J Biol Chem 2011; 286 (28): 25145-25153.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rogozhin E.A., Ryazantsev D.Y., Grishin E.V., Egorov T.A., Zavriev S.K. Defense peptides from barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli L.) seeds // Peptides, 2012, V. 38 (1), P. 33-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogozhin E.A., Ryazantsev D.Y., Grishin E.V., Egorov T.A., Zavriev S.K. Defense peptides from barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli L.) seeds // Peptides, 2012, V. 38 (1), P. 33-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryazantsev D.Yu., Rogozhin E.A., Dimitrieva T.V., Drobyazina P.E., Khadeeva N.V., Egorov T.A., Grishin E.V., Zavriev S.K. A novel hairpinlike antimicrobial peptide from barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli L.) seeds: Structure-functional and molecular-genetics characterization. Biochimie 2014; 99: 63-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryazantsev D.Yu., Rogozhin E.A., Dimitrieva T.V., Drobyazina P.E., Khadeeva N.V., Egorov T.A., Grishin E.V., Zavriev S.K. A novel hairpinlike antimicrobial peptide from barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli L.) seeds: Structure-functional and molecular-genetics characterization. Biochimie 2014; 99: 63-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рогожин Е.А., Одинцова Т.И., Мусолямов А.Х., Смирнов А.Н., Бабаков А.В., Егоров Ц.А., Гришин Е.В. Выделение и характеристика нового липид-переносящего белка из зерновок ежовника обыкновенного (Echinochloa crusgalli). Прикладная биохимия и микробиология. - 2009. - Т. 45. - № 4. - С. 403-409</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рогожин Е.А., Одинцова Т.И., Мусолямов А.Х., Смирнов А.Н., Бабаков А.В., Егоров Ц.А., Гришин Е.В. Выделение и характеристика нового липид-переносящего белка из зерновок ежовника обыкновенного (Echinochloa crusgalli). Прикладная биохимия и микробиология. - 2009. - Т. 45. - № 4. - С. 403-409</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рогожин Е.А., Зайцев Д.В., Смирнов А.Н. Микрометод определения фунгистатической активности белков растительного происхождения. Известия Тимирязевской с-х академии. - 2011. - № 5. - С. 79-84</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рогожин Е.А., Зайцев Д.В., Смирнов А.Н. Микрометод определения фунгистатической активности белков растительного происхождения. Известия Тимирязевской с-х академии. - 2011. - № 5. - С. 79-84</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Будихина А.С., Михайлова Н.А., Биткова Е.Е., Хватов В.Б., Пинегин Б.В. Изучение бактерицидной и ингибирующей активности сыворотки крови с помощью проточной цитометрии и фотометрического метода. Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии - 2007. - № 2. - С. 53-57</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Будихина А.С., Михайлова Н.А., Биткова Е.Е., Хватов В.Б., Пинегин Б.В. Изучение бактерицидной и ингибирующей активности сыворотки крови с помощью проточной цитометрии и фотометрического метода. Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии - 2007. - № 2. - С. 53-57</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Будихина А.С., Олиферук Н.С., Пинегин Б.В. Оценка бактерицидной активности сыворотки крови с помощью лазерной проточной цитофлюорометрии. Клиническая лабораторная диагностика. - 2006. - № 10. - С. 48-49</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Будихина А.С., Олиферук Н.С., Пинегин Б.В. Оценка бактерицидной активности сыворотки крови с помощью лазерной проточной цитофлюорометрии. Клиническая лабораторная диагностика. - 2006. - № 10. - С. 48-49</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rogozhin E., Zaytsev D. A synergistic effect of two plant antimicrobial peptides from defensin and lipid-transfer protein families towards Phytophthora infestans. Phytopathology 2016; 106 (S4): 156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogozhin E., Zaytsev D. A synergistic effect of two plant antimicrobial peptides from defensin and lipid-transfer protein families towards Phytophthora infestans. Phytopathology 2016; 106 (S4): 156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malaguti M., Dinelli G., Leoncini E., Bregola V., Bosi S., Cicero A.F., Hrelia S. Bioactive peptides in cereals and legumes: agronomical, biochemical and clinical aspects. Int J Mol Sci 2014; 15 (11): 21120-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malaguti M., Dinelli G., Leoncini E., Bregola V., Bosi S., Cicero A.F., Hrelia S. Bioactive peptides in cereals and legumes: agronomical, biochemical and clinical aspects. Int J Mol Sci 2014; 15 (11): 21120-35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kitts D.D., Weiler K. Bioactive proteins and peptides from food sources. Applications of bioprocesses used in isolation and recovery. Curr Pharm Des 2003; 9 (16): 1309-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kitts D.D., Weiler K. Bioactive proteins and peptides from food sources. Applications of bioprocesses used in isolation and recovery. Curr Pharm Des 2003; 9 (16): 1309-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schuppan D., Zevallos V. Wheat amylase trypsin inhibitors as nutritional activators of innate immunity. Dig Dis 2015; 33 (2): 260-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schuppan D., Zevallos V. Wheat amylase trypsin inhibitors as nutritional activators of innate immunity. Dig Dis 2015; 33 (2): 260-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Srikanth S., Chen Z. Plant Protease Inhibitors in Therapeutics-Focus on Cancer Therapy. Front Pharmacol 2016; 8 (7): 470.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Srikanth S., Chen Z. Plant Protease Inhibitors in Therapeutics-Focus on Cancer Therapy. Front Pharmacol 2016; 8 (7): 470.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bateman K.S., James M.N. Plant protein proteinase inhibitors: structure and mechanism of inhibition. Curr Protein Pept Sci 2011; 12 (5): 340-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bateman K.S., James M.N. Plant protein proteinase inhibitors: structure and mechanism of inhibition. Curr Protein Pept Sci 2011; 12 (5): 340-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vasilchenko A.S., Yuryev M., Ryazantsev D.Yu., Zavriev S.K., Feofanov A.V., Grishin E.V., Rogozhin E.A. Studying of cellular interaction of hairpin-like peptide EcAMP1 from barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli L.) seeds with plant pathogenic fungus Fusarium solani using microscopy techniques. Scanning 2016; 38 (6): 591-598.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilchenko A.S., Yuryev M., Ryazantsev D.Yu., Zavriev S.K., Feofanov A.V., Grishin E.V., Rogozhin E.A. Studying of cellular interaction of hairpin-like peptide EcAMP1 from barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli L.) seeds with plant pathogenic fungus Fusarium solani using microscopy techniques. Scanning 2016; 38 (6): 591-598.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duvick J.P., Rood T., Rao A.G., Marshak D.R. Purification and characterization of a novel antimicrobial peptide from maize (Zea mays L.) kernels. J Biol Chem 1992; 267 (26): 18814-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duvick J.P., Rood T., Rao A.G., Marshak D.R. Purification and characterization of a novel antimicrobial peptide from maize (Zea mays L.) kernels. J Biol Chem 1992; 267 (26): 18814-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sousa D.A., Porto W.F., Silva M.Z., da Silva T.R., Franco O.L. Influence of Cysteine and Tryptophan Substitution on DNA-Binding Activity on Maize a-Hairpinin Antimicrobial Peptide. Molecules 2016; 21(8): E1062.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sousa D.A., Porto W.F., Silva M.Z., da Silva T.R., Franco O.L. Influence of Cysteine and Tryptophan Substitution on DNA-Binding Activity on Maize a-Hairpinin Antimicrobial Peptide. Molecules 2016; 21(8): E1062.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
