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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2020-65-3-4-23-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-718</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Корригирующее действие фукоидана, сульфатированного полисахарида из бурой водоросли Fucus evanescens, при формировании специфического иммунного ответа против вирусов сезонного гриппа у пожилых людей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Corrective Effect of Fucoidan, a Sulfated Polysaccharide Extracted from Brown Algae Fucus evanescens, in the Formation of a Specific Immune Response Against Seasonal Influenza Viruses in the Elderly</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Запорожец</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaporozhets</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Запорожец Татьяна Станиславовна — доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии</p><p>690087 Владивосток, Сельская, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крыжановский</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryzhanovsky</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крыжановский Сергей Петрович — доктор медицинских наук, учёный секре­тарь</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Персиянова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Persianova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Персиянова Елена Викторовна — кандидат биологических наук, заведующая лаборатори­ей инновационных медико-биологических исследований и технологий</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Татьяна Алексеевна — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии</p><p>Владивосток </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолина</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolina</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смолина Татьяна Павловна — кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии </p><p>Владивосток </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гажа</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazha</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гажа Анна Константиновна — старший научный сотруд­ник лаборатории иммунологии</p><p>Владивосток</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Наталья Михайловна — кандидат химических наук, старший науч­ный сотрудник лаборатории химии ферментов</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звягинцева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakova</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Звягинцева Татьяна Николаевна — доктор химических наук, главный науч­ный сотрудник лаборатории химии ферментов</p><p> Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермакова</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvyagintseva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермакова Светлана Павловна — доктор химических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории химии ферментов</p><p> Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беседнова</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besednova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беседнова Наталия Николаевна — академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. П. Сомова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Somov Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинское объединение ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Association of the Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский институт биоорганической химии им. Г.Б. Елякова ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>3-4</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО «Издательство ОКИ», 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/718">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/718</self-uri><abstract><p>Установлены особенности дисфункции иммунной системы у пожилых людей при формировании специфического иммун­ного ответа на вакцинацию против сезонного гриппа в зависимости от уровня сероконверсии. Показано корригирующее действие фукоидана — сульфатированного полисахарида из бурой водоросли Fucus evanescens, сопровождающееся увели­чением экспрессии активационных молекул CD69 и CD86 на моноцитах, снижением плотности экспрессии CD20 на В- лимфоцитах, а также увеличением относительного содержания клеток памяти (CD4+CD45RO+-T-лимфоцитов и цито­токсических CD8+CD45RO+T-лимфоцитов). Фукоидан из бурой водоросли Охотского моря Fucus evanescens может при­меняться для повышения эффективности вакцинации против сезонного гриппа у пожилых людей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article establishes the particularities of immune system dysfunction in the elderly during formation of a specific immune response to vaccination with a seasonal influenza vaccine depending on the level of seroconversion. The corrective effect of fucoidan — a sulfated polysaccharide extracted from brown algae Fucus evanescens — was shown in the formation of a spe­cific immune response, accompanied by an increase in the expression of the activation molecules CD69 and CD86 on mono­cytes, a decrease in the expression density of CD20 on B-lymphocytes, and an increase in the relative content of memory cells (CD4+CD45RO+-T-lymphocytes and cytotoxic CD8+CD45RO+-T-lymphocytes). Fucoidan extracted from the brown algae Fucus evanescens of the Sea of Okhotsk can be used to increase the effectiveness of seasonal influenza vacci­nation in the elderly.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>грипп</kwd><kwd>адъюванты</kwd><kwd>фукоидан</kwd><kwd>сульфатированные полисахариды</kwd><kwd>бурые водоросли</kwd><kwd>пожилые люди</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>influenza</kwd><kwd>adjuvants</kwd><kwd>fucoidan</kwd><kwd>sulfated polysaccharides</kwd><kwd>brown algae</kwd><kwd>elderly people</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Президиума ДВО РАН (проект №18-5-084)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sambhara S, McElhaney J. E. Immunosenescence and influenza vaccine efficacy. 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