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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2020-65-5-6-19-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-735</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение антибактериальной активности производного фенилуксусной кислоты в отношении возбудителя холеры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the Antibacterial Activity of Phenylacetic Acid Derivative Against the Causative Agent of Cholera</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селянская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selyanskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селянская Надежда Александровна — к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории экспериментально-биологических моделей </p><p>344002, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. М. Горького, 117/40 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ppdn@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головин Сергей Николаевич — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории биологической безопасности и лечения </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский-на-Дону противочумный институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov-on-Don Plague Control Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>5-6</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Селянская Н.А., Головин С.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Селянская Н.А., Головин С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Selyanskaya N.A., Golovin S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/735">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/735</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучена активность in vitro и in vivo производного фенилуксусной кислоты — диклофенака — в отношении штаммов V.cholerae О1 El Tor и образованных ими биоплёнок. В присутствии субингибирующей концентрации диклофенака (250 мг/л) выявлено уменьшение в 4 раза значений минимальных подавляющих концентраций фуразолидона и левомицетина у 30% и 100% штаммов, из числа устойчивых к этим препаратам, и достоверное увеличением диаметров зон задержки роста вокруг дисков с левомицетином, фуразолидоном, стрептомицином (для всех штаммов) и доксициклином (для двух штаммов) в сравнении с контролем. В опытах in vivo при использовании для лечения белых мышей фуразолидона, налидиксовой кислоты, левомицетина, стрептомицина, к которым заражающий штамм был устойчив, в комбинации с диклофенаком число выживших животных увеличилось до 80% в сравнении с монотерапией этими препаратами (50% и менее). Субингибирующая концентрация диклофенака не оказывала выраженного влияния на антибиотикочувствительность биоплёнок. Исследование методом трансмиссионной электронной микроскопии биоплёнки штамма V.cholerae О1 El Tor 19667 после воздействия на неё диклофенаком (250 мг/л) в течение 120 ч выявило признаки разрушения экзополисахаридного матрикса. Приведённые результаты свидетельствуют о перспективах изучения данной и других групп препаратов с целью разработки новых способов преодоления резистентности бактерий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The in vitro and in vivo activity of a phenylacetic acid derivative, diclofenac, was studied against V.cholerae O1 El Tor strains and biofilms formed by them. In the presence of a subinhibitory concentration of diclofenac (250 mg/l), a 4-fold decrease in the values of the minimum inhibitory concentrations of furazolidone and chloramphenicol was found in 30% and 100% of the strains resistant to these drugs, and a significant increase in the diameters of growth inhibition zones around discs with chloramphenicol. furazolidone, streptomycin (for all strains) and doxycycline (for two strains) in comparison with the control. Furazolidone, nalidixic acid, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, to which the infecting strain was resistant, were used in in vivo experiments in combination with diclofenac for the treatment of white mice; in the experimental group the number of surviving animals increased to 80% in comparison with monotherapy with these drugs (50% or less). The subinhibitory concentration of diclofenac did not have a pronounced effect on the antibiotic sensitivity of biofilms. The study using transmission electron microscopy method on the biofilm of the V.cholerae O1 El Tor 19667 strain after exposing it to diclofenac (250 mg/l) for 120 h revealed signs of destruction of the exopolysaccharide matrix. These results indicate the prospects for studying this group of drugs, as well as others in order to develop new ways to overcome bacterial resistance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>холерный вибрион</kwd><kwd>диклофенак</kwd><kwd>биоплёнка</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cholera vibrio</kwd><kwd>diclofenac</kwd><kwd>biofilm</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глобальная стратегия ВОЗ по сдерживанию устойчивости к противомикробным препаратам [интернет]. 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