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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2020-65-5-6-35-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-738</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммуногенность, переносимость и клиническая эффективность 23-валентной полисахаридной пневмококковой вакцины у больных системной красной волчанкой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunogenicity, Tolerability, and Clinical Effectiveness of 23-Valent Polysaccharide Pneumococcal Vaccine in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасова Галина Михайловна — к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории коморбидных инфекций и мониторинга безопасности лекарственной терапии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">verizubgm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белов Борис Сергеевич — д. м. н., заведующий лабораторией коморбидных инфекций и мониторинга безопасности лекарственной терапии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черкасова Мария Владимировна — к. б. н., заведующая лабораторией иммунологии и молекулярной биологии ревматических заболеваний </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloviev</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьев Сергей Константинович — д. м. н., профессор, заведующий лабораторией интенсивных методов терапии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aseeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асеева Елена Александровна — к. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории интенсивных методов терапии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетняк</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnyak</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Решетняк Татьяна Магомедалиевна — д. м. н., профессор, заведующая лабораторией сосудистой ревматологии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попкова Татьяна Валентиновна — д. м. н., заведующая лабораторией системных ревматических заболеваний </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошелева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosheleva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кошелева Надежда Михайловна — к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории сосудистой ревматологии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В. А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Rheumatology named after V. A. Nasonova of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>5-6</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасова Г.М., Белов Б.С., Черкасова М.В., Соловьев С.К., Асеева Е.А., Решетняк Т.М., Попкова Т.В., Кошелева Н.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасова Г.М., Белов Б.С., Черкасова М.В., Соловьев С.К., Асеева Е.А., Решетняк Т.М., Попкова Т.В., Кошелева Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasova G.M., Belov B.S., Cherkasova M.V., Soloviev S.K., Aseeva E.A., Reshetnyak T.M., Popkova T.V., Kosheleva N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/738">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/738</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — изучение иммуногенности, переносимости и клинической эффективности 23-валентной полисахаридной пневмококковой вакцины (ППВ-23) у больных системной красной волчанкой (СКВ). Материал и методы. В исследование включен 61 пациент с достоверным диагнозом СКВ, из них женщин — 53, мужчин — 8, в возрасте от 19 до 68 лет. Активность заболевания на момент вакцинации: у 9 пациентов — высокая, у 13 — средняя, у 34 — низкая, у 5 — ремиссия. Проводимая терапия: 59 пациентов получали глюкокортикоиды (ГК) 5–30 мг/сут в пересчёте на преднизолон, 45 — гидроксихлорохин (ГХ), 33 — цитостатики (ЦС), 22 — генно-инженерные биологические препараты (ГИБП): 11 — ритуксимаб (РТМ), 10 — белимумаб (БЛМ). 23-валентную полисахаридную пневмококковую вакцину в количестве 0,5 мл (1 доза) вводили подкожно. Сроки наблюдения: 9 пациентов — в течение 3 мес., 52 — в течение 1 года после вакцинации. Больные обследовались до вакцинации, через 1, 3 и 12 мес. после вакцинации. Результаты и обсуждение. Через год наблюдения число «ответчиков» на вакцинацию составило 61,5%, «неответчиков» — 38,5%. Отмечено снижение вакцинального ответа у пациентов, получающих ГИБП, по сравнению с пациентами без ГИБП (40 и 75%, соответственно), р=0,02. Различий на фоне терапии РТМ и БЛМ не выявлено. Приём ГК в дозе, превышающей 10 мг/сут не приводил к более значимому снижению вакцинального ответа, чем у других пациентов. У 50,8% пациентов отмечались стандартные местные вакцинальные реакции лёгкой и средней степени выраженности, у 1 (1,6%) — общая реакция лёгкой степени выраженности, у 1 (1,6%) — гиперергическая реакция по типу феномена Артюса, симптомы которой были купированы за 7 дней. За период наблюдения (1 год) не было зарегистрировано ни одного случая обострения СКВ, достоверно связанного с проведённой вакцинацией, а также не было выявлено новых аутоиммунных феноменов. Отмечена клиническая положительная динамика в виде уменьшения числа пневмоний, эпизодов острого и обострения хронического бронхита, синуситов. Заключение. Показана достаточная иммуногенность, хорошая переносимость и клиническая эффективность ППВ-23 у больных СКВ, в т.ч. получающих комбинированную иммуносупрессивную терапию. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования на больших выборках больных с длительными сроками наблюдения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the work is to study the immunogenicity, tolerability, and clinical efficacy of the 23-valent polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine (PPV-23) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Material and methods. The study included 61 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of SLE, including 53 women, 8 men, aged 19 to 68 years. The disease activity at the time of vaccination: in 9 patients — high, in 13 — medium, in 34 — low, in 5 — remission. Therapy outline: 59 patients received glucocorticoids (GC) 5–30 mg/day in terms of prednisolone, 45 — hydroxychloroquine (GC), 33 — cytostatics (CS), 22 — genetically engineered biological drugs (GEBD): 11 — rituximab (RTM), 10 — belimumab (BLM). 23-valent polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine in an amount of 0.5 ml (1 dose) was injected subcutaneously. Follow-up period: 9 patients — 3 months, 52 — 1 year after the vaccination. Patients were examined before vaccination, as well as in 1, 3, and 12 months after the vaccination. Results and discussion. After a year of observation, the number of «responders» to vaccination was 61.5%, «non-responders» — 38.5%. There was a decreased response to vaccine in patients receiving GEBD compared with patients who did not receive GEBD (40% and 75%, respectively), p=0.02. No differences were found against the background of RTM and BLM therapy. Administering GC in a dose exceeding 10 mg/day did not lead to a more significant decrease in response to vaccine compared to other patients. Standard local vaccination reactions of mild to moderate severity were noted in 50.8% of the patients, general reaction of mild severity — in 1 patient (1.6%), hyperergic Arthus-like reaction — in 1 patient (1.6%), the symptoms of which were relieved in 7 days. During the observation period (1 year), not a single case of exacerbation of SLE, reliably associated with the vaccination, was registered, and no new autoimmune phenomena were identified. Clinically positive dynamics was noted in the form of a decrease in the number of episodes of pneumonia, as well as acute and exacerbated chronic bronchitis, sinusitis. Conclusion. Sufficient immunogenicity, good tolerance, and clinical effectiveness of PPV-23 in patients with SLE, incl. those, who received combined immunosuppressive therapy. Further studies are needed in large groups of patients with long follow-up periods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>23-валентная полисахаридная пневмококковая вакцина</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессивная терапия</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерные биологические препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>23-valent polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine</kwd><kwd>immunosuppressive therapy</kwd><kwd>genetically engineered biological drugs</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">«Настоящее исследование выполнено в рамках поисковой научной темы «Технология оценки эффективности и безопасности иммунизации 23-валентной пневмококковой вакциной у пациентов с первичным и вторичным антифосфолипидным синдромом». 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