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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2020-65-7-8-23-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-749</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антибиотикорезистентные уропатогенные Escherichia coli, выделенные от детей с врождёнными аномалиями развития мочевыделительной системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiotic-Resistant Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Isolated from Children with Congenital Abnormalities of the Kidneys and Urinary Tract</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суадкиа</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suadkia</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент, кафедра микробиологии и вирусологии, Медицинский институт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подопригора</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podoprigora</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., зав.кафедрой микробиологии и вирусологиик. м. н., зав.кафедрой микробиологии и вирусологии, Медицинский институт</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podoprigora_iv@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. б. н., доцент, кафедра микробиологии и вирусологии, Медицинский институт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саруханова</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarukhanova</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. б. н., доцент, кафедра микробиологии и вирусологии, Медицинский институт</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравцов</surname><given-names>Э. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravtsov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. б. н., доцент, кафедра микробиологии и вирусологии, Медицинский институт</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>7-8</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суадкиа С., Подопригора И.В., Яшина Н.В., Саруханова Л.Е., Кравцов Э.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суадкиа С., Подопригора И.В., Яшина Н.В., Саруханова Л.Е., Кравцов Э.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suadkia S., Podoprigora I.V., Yashina N.V., Sarukhanova L.E., Kravtsov E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/749">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/749</self-uri><abstract><p>Уропатогенная Escherichia coli (UPEC) представляет собой серьёзную проблему для здоровья людей во всем мире. Множественная лекарственная устойчивость UPEC в сочетании с факторами вирулентности является причиной серьёзной тревоги. В детском возрасте инфекции мочевыводящих путей имеют особую важность, так как могут протекать на фоне длительно не распознанных врождённых аномалий почек и мочевых путей. Из 106 клинических изолятов UPEC 63,2% культур было выделено из образцов мочи девочек и 36,8% - из образцов мочи мальчиков, что соответствует соотношению 1,7:1. Проведена оценка антибиотикорезистентности выделенных культур UPEC по отношению к 12 противомикробным препаратам. Среди протестированных культур 49% обладали множественной лекарственной устойчивостью, а 20,75% культур оказались резистентными к имипенему. Фенотипический анализ спектра антибиотикочувствительности уропатогенных E.coli (n=106) свидетельствует о высоком проценте встречаемости полирезистентных штаммов UPEC (49%) и имипенеморезистентных штаммов UPEC (20,75%) среди детей всех возрастных групп.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is a serious health problem worldwide. UPEC's multiple drug resistance combined with virulence factors is a cause of serious concern. In childhood, urinary tract infections are of particular importance, since they can occur against the background of long-term unrecognized congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract. Of the 106 UPEC clinical isolates, 63.2% of cultures were isolated from girls' urine samples and 36.8% from boys' urine samples, which corresponds to a 1.7: 1 ratio. The antibiotic resistance of the isolated UPEC cultures was assessed in relation to 12 antimicrobial drugs. Among the tested cultures, 49% were multidrug-resistant and 20.75% were found to be resistant to imipenem. Phenotypic analysis of antibiotic susceptibility spectrum of uropathogenic E.coli (n=106) indicates a high percentage of occurrence of multi-resistant UPEC strains (49%) and imipenem-resistant UPEC strains (20.75%) among children of all age groups.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>инфекция мочевыделительных путей</kwd><kwd>E. coli</kwd><kwd>UPEC</kwd><kwd>множественная лекарственная устойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>urinary tract infection</kwd><kwd>Escherichia coli UPEC</kwd><kwd>multidrug resistance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках инициативной темы № 031620-0-000 «Антибиотикорезистентные клонотипы уропатогенных Escherichia coli как мишень для изучения антибактериального действия экстрацеллюлярных продуктов жизнедеятельности бактерий и грибов». 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