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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2020-65-7-8-31-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-751</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние типа ацетилирования на частоту гепатотоксичности изониазида у пациентов с впервые выявленным туберкулёзом органов дыхания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of the Acetylation Type on the Incidence of Isoniazid-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Pulmonary Tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4811-7801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснова Наталия Михайловна - к. м. н., доцент кафедры «Госпитальная терапия, профессиональные болезни и клиническая фармакология»</p><p>SPIN-код: 8703-8169</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57205162915</p><p>ул. Белинского, д. 5, г. Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krasnova14@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0187-280X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евдокимова Надежда Евстафьевна — врач фтизиатр</p><p>SPIN-код: 1169-5154</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3027-2731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егорова Александра Алексеевна - врач фтизиатр</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4213-2901</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппова Ольга Ивановна</p><p>SPIN-код: 4293-2220</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-5720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Елизавета Александровна - биолог, Центр персонализированной медицины</p><p>SPIN-код: 8918-7035</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8212-0150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудых</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudykh</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рудых Зоя Александровна - врач клинический фармаколог</p><p>SPIN-код: 4930-4297</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0941-8633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чертовских</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chertovskykh</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чертовских Яна Валерьевна - врач клинический фармаколог, заведующая Центром персонализированной медицины</p><p>SPIN-код: 8485-9530</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5094-3742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Венгеровский</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vengerovskii</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Венгеровский Александр Исаакович - д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой фармакологии</p><p>SPIN-код: 8818-0543</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6602839346</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9210-3407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравченко Александр Фёдорович - д. м. н., зам. директора по медицинской помощи в амбулаторных условиях</p><p>SPIN-код: 3188-6796Scopus Author ID: 7202732143</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-3680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сычев Дмитрий Алексеевич - д. м. н., профессор, членкорр. РАН, ректор, заведующий кафедрой клинической фармакологии и терапии</p><p>SPIN-код: 4525-7556</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7801389135</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский институт «Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр «Фтизиатрия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Phthisiatry Research-Practice Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская клиническая больница № 3</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Hospital no. 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>7-8</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Краснова Н.М., Евдокимова Н.Е., Егорова А.А., Филиппова О.И., Алексеева Е.А., Рудых З.А., Чертовских Я.В., Венгеровский А.И., Кравченко А.Ф., Сычев Д.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Краснова Н.М., Евдокимова Н.Е., Егорова А.А., Филиппова О.И., Алексеева Е.А., Рудых З.А., Чертовских Я.В., Венгеровский А.И., Кравченко А.Ф., Сычев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krasnova N.M., Evdokimova N.E., Egorova A.A., Filippova O.I., Alekseeva E.A., Rudykh Z.A., Chertovskykh Y.V., Vengerovskii A.I., Kravchenko A.F., Sychev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/751">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/751</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: опасной нежелательной побочной реакцией изониазида является повреждение печени. Индивидуальная восприимчивость человека к действию изониазида обусловлена присутствием в геноме аллельных вариантов гена фермента N-ацетилтрансферазы 2. Актуально оценить влияние генетически детерминированной скорости ацетилирования изониазида на риск развития его гепатотоксического действия с целью прогнозирования и профилактики поражения печени и повышения безопасности химиотерапии туберкулёза. Цель — изучить влияние типа ацетилирования на частоту гепатотоксичности изониазида у пациентов с впервые выявленным туберкулёзом органов дыхания, проживающих в Республике Саха (Якутия). Материал и методы. В исследование включены 112 пациентов с впервые выявленным туберкулёзом органов дыхания. Генотипирование проводили методом полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени, исследован ряд однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов rs1801280, rs1799930, rs1799931, rs1799929, rs1208, rs1041983. Гепатотоксичность определяли по результатам клинико-лабораторного мониторинга с использованием критериев, разработанных экспертами Европейской ассоциации по изучению печени (2019). Результаты. Гепатотоксические реакции чаще развивались у медленных ацетиляторов (43,2%), по сравнению с быстрыми (20,7%) и промежуточными (10,9%); p=0,002. Активность аланинаминотрансферазы в сыворотке крови возрастала в 5 и более раз выше верхней границы нормы у 37,8% медленных ацетиляторов и у 8,7% промежуточных; p=0,001. Клинические проявления гепатотоксичности изониазида регистрировали чаще у медленных ацетиляторов (29,7%), чем у быстрых (3,4%); p=0,000. Выводы. Медленный тип ацетилирования следует считать важным фактором риска развития гепатотоксичности изониазида у пациентов с туберкулёзом органов дыхания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Liver damage can be a dangerous side effect of using isoniazid. Individual susceptibility to isoniazid in humans is dependent on the presence of N-acetyltransferase 2 allelic variants in genome. It was imperative to assess the effect of genetically determined isoniazid acetylation rate in terms of risk of developing isoniazid-induced hepatotoxicity, as well as prevention of potential hepatopathy, and improvement of tuberculosis chemotherapy safety. Aim. To study the effect of acetylation type on the incidence of isoniazid hepatotoxicity in residents of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) with newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods. The study included 112 patients with newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis. Genotyping was performed using real-time polymerase chain reaction. The following single nucleotide polymorphisms were studied: rs1801280, rs1799930, rs1799931, rs1799929, rs1208, rs1041983. Hepatotoxicity was determined based on the results of clinical laboratory monitoring and using the criteria developed by the European Association for the Study of the Liver (2019). Results. Hepatotoxic reactions developed more often in slow acetylators (43.2%), compared to fast acetylators (20.7%) and intermediate acetylators (10.9%); p=0.002. Serum alanine aminotransferase activity was 5 or more times above the upper limit of normal activity in 37.8% of slow acetylators, and in 8.7% of intermediate acetylators; p=0.001. Clinical manifestations of isoniazid hepatotoxicity were observed more often in slow acetylators (29.7%), than in fast acetylators (3.4%); p=0.000. Conclusion. Slow acetylation type ought to be considered an important risk factor for developing isoniazid hepatotoxicity in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулёз</kwd><kwd>изониазид</kwd><kwd>N-ацетилтрансфераза 2</kwd><kwd>тип ацетилирования</kwd><kwd>гепатотоксичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>isoniazid</kwd><kwd>N-acetyltransferase 2</kwd><kwd>acetylation types</kwd><kwd>hepatotoxicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan S., Mandal R.K., Elasbali A.M., Dar S.A., Jawed A., Wahid M. et al. Pharmacogenetic association between NAT2 gene polymorphisms and isoniazid induced hepatotoxicity: trial sequence meta-analysis as evidence. 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