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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2020-65-9-10-13-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-760</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аскорбиген — модификатор токсичности рифабутина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ascorbigen — Rifabutin Toxicity Modifier</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7368-9695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переверзева</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pereverzeva</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Переверзева Элеонора Рафаиловна — доктор биологических наук, зам. директора по научной работе, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории фармакологии и химиотерапии</p><p>ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 11, стр. 1. ФГБНУ «НИИНА им. Г. Ф. Гаузе», г. Москва, 119021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5652-8686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трещалин</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Treshchalin</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трещалин Михаил Иванович — научный сотрудник лаборатории фармакологии и химиотерапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7331-5490</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трещалин</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Treshchalin</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трещалин Иван Дмитриевич — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией фармакологии и химиотерапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт по изысканию новых антибиотиков им. Г. Ф. Гаузе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gause Institute of New Antibiotics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>9-10</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Переверзева Э.Р., Трещалин М.И., Трещалин И.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Переверзева Э.Р., Трещалин М.И., Трещалин И.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pereverzeva E.R., Treshchalin M.I., Treshchalin I.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/760">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/760</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Показания к применению рифабутина постоянно расширяются. Он используется в терапии чрезвычайно сложных нозологических форм инфекционных заболеваний. Однако побочные эффекты препарата, такие как гастроинтестинальная токсичность и миелосупрессия, во многих случаях не позволяют завершить лечение и ослабляют приверженность больного к терапии. Это определяет необходимость поиска средств, позволяющих ослабить токсические свойства рифабутина.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Исследование возможности коррекции гастроинтестинальной и гематологической токсичности рифабутина с помощью аскорбигена.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследования проведены на крысах самцах линии Wistar. Препараты вводили перорально в терапевтических дозах (50 мг/кг ежедневно в течение 15 сут). Аскорбиген вводили за 30 мин до введения рифабутина. В ходе исследования определяли массу тела, проводили клинический и биохимический анализ крови, анализ мочи, снимали ЭКГ. На 1- и 30-е сутки по окончании курса по пять животных из каждой группы подвергали эвтаназии. Проводили патоморфологическое исследование внутренних органов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано, что применение рифабутина в сочетании с аскорбигеном приводит к ослаблению повреждающего действия антибиотика на слизистую оболочку желудочно-кишечного тракта и ускорению процессов восстановления её структуры, что клинически выражается в нормализации прироста массы тела животных. При комбинированном применении рифабутина с аскорбигеном уменьшается глубина цитопении, а количество лейкоцитов в периферической крови крыс восстанавливается быстрее. Признаки атрофии лимфоидной ткани селезёнки отсутствуют. Введение аскорбигена до рифабутина оказывает протекторный эффект в отношении тканей почек и семенников.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Пероральное введение аскорбигена за 30 мин до рифабутина достоверно ослабляет гастроинтестинальную токсичность и гематотоксичность последнего, препятствует развитию процессов нарушения сперматогенеза. Это позволяет рекомендовать его для комбинированного применения с целью улучшения переносимости противотуберкулёзной терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Indications for rifabutin use are constantly expanding. It is used in the treatment of extremely complex nosological forms of infectious diseases. However, side effects of the medication, such as gastrointestinal toxicity and myelosuppression, in many cases do not allow the completion of treatment and weaken the patient-s adherence to therapy. This determines the need to find means to reduce the toxic properties of rifabutin.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The aim of the study was to investigate the possibility of correction of gastrointestinal and hematological toxicity of rifabutin with ascorbigen.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The study was performed in male Wistar rats. The drugs were administered per os at therapeutic doses (50 mg/kg daily for 15 days). Ascorbigen was administered 30 minutes before rifabutin. Body weight dynamics, hematological parameters, blood biochemical parameters, electrocardiography, and urinalysis were performed for all animals during the study. Five animals in each group were euthanized on the 1st and 30th days after the end of the treatment course. The internal organs were subjected to histological evaluation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It has been shown that combined treatment with rifabutin and ascorbigen leads to a weakening of the damaging effect of the antibiotic on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract and accelerates the processes of restoration of its structure. Clinically, this is expressed in the normalization of body weight gain of animals. The combined use of rifabutin with ascorbigen reduces the depth of cytopenia. The number of leukocytes in the peripheral blood of the rats was restored faster. There were no signs of atrophy of spleen-s lymphoid tissue. The administration of ascorbigen before rifabutin has a protective effect on the tissues of the kidneys and testes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Oral administration of ascorbigen 30 minutes before rifabutin significantly reduces the gastrointestinal toxicity and hematotoxicity of rifabutin and prevents the development of spermatogenesis disorders. This allows us to recommend it for combined use in order to improve tolerance to anti-TB treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рифабутин</kwd><kwd>аскорбиген</kwd><kwd>гастроинтестинальная токсичность</kwd><kwd>гематотоксичность</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rifabutin</kwd><kwd>ascorbigen</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal toxicity</kwd><kwd>hematotoxicity</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global tuberculosis report 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/274453/9789241565646-eng.pdf?ua=1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global tuberculosis report 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. 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