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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2020-65-11-12-3-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-769</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Могут ли каналообразующие антибиотики в комплексе с носителями обеспечить усиление мышечной активности?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Can Channel-Forming Antibiotics In Complex with Carriers Provide Enhanced Muscle Activity?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таги-Заде</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taghi-Zada</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таги-заде Тахмина Парвизовна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры медико-биологических наук</p><p>Патамдартское шоссе, 40, Институт ботаники, Баку, AZ-1004</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baku</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касумов</surname><given-names>Х. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasumov</surname><given-names>Kh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касумов Халил Мамедович — д. б. н., профессор, член-корреспондент Национальной Академии Наук Азербайджанской Республики, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории «Биофизика клетки»</p><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baku</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Азербайджанская Государственная Академия Физической Культуры и Спорта</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Azerbaijan State Academy of Physical Education and Sport, Department of Medical and Biological Sciences</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт ботаники Национальной Академии Наук Азербайджана</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Botany of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>11-12</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Таги-Заде Т.П., Касумов Х.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Таги-Заде Т.П., Касумов Х.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Taghi-Zada T.P., Kasumov K.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/769">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/769</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлена обзорно-экспериментальная работа, в которой изложены данные, касающиеся избирательной проницаемости липидных и клеточных мембран для ионов и органических соединений под действием каналообразующих полиеновых соединений с известной структурой молекул. Показано, что полиеновый антибиотик леворин А2 с ароматической структурой влияет на ряд физико-химических параметров липидных мембран. Установлено, что под действием леворина А2 увеличивается проницаемость липидных и клеточных мембран для одновалентных катинов, а также для моносахаров и других нейтральных молекул. Биологическая активность леворина А2 и скорость доставки молекул к мембранам зависят от поверхностного натяжения и субстратного окружения мембран. Показано, что в комплексе с леворином, диметилсульфоксидом и цитралем в два раза снижается поверхностное натяжение водных растворов, окружающих мембрану. Представлены сравнительные данные действия леворина А2 на липидные мембраны и на мембраны мышечных клеток. Предполагается, что леворин А2, являясь каналообразующим соединением, может индуцировать в мембранах мышечных клеток формирование дополнительных каналов проницаемости и при интенсивной мышечной активности усилить перенос катионов и энергозависимых субстратов через мембраны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The presented review and experimental work provides the data regarding the selective permeability of lipid and cell membranes for ions and organic compounds under the influence of channel-forming polyene compounds with a known molecule structure. It has been shown that the polyene antibiotic levorin А2 with an aromatic structure affects a number of physicochemical parameters of lipid membranes. It was established that the permeability of lipid and cellular membranes for monovalent cations, as well as for monosugar and other neutral molecules increases under the influence of a levorin of А2. The biological activity of levorin А2 and the rate of delivery of molecules to the membranes depend on the surface tension and substrate environment of the membranes. It has been shown that in combination with levorin, dimethyl sulfoxide, and citral, the surface tension of the aqueous solutions surrounding the membrane decreases by half. Comparative data on levorin А2 effects on lipid membranes and muscle cell membranes are presented. It is assumed that levorin А2, being a channel-forming compound, can induce the formation of additional permeability channels in the membranes of muscle cells and, with intense muscle activity, enhance the transfer of cation and energy-dependent substrates through the membranes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>леворин А2</kwd><kwd>диметилсульфоксид</kwd><kwd>липидные мембраны</kwd><kwd>проницаемость мембран</kwd><kwd>ионные каналы</kwd><kwd>поверхностное натяжение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>levorin A2</kwd><kwd>dimethyl sulfoxide</kwd><kwd>lipid membrane</kwd><kwd>membrane permeability</kwd><kwd>ionic channels</kwd><kwd>surface tension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cho M.R., Thatte H.S., Silvia M.T. et al. Transmembrane calcium influx induced by alternating current (ac) electric fields. 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