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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2021-66-3-4-40-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-804</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности коррекции гипервоспаления при COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of Hyperinflammation Correction in COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симутис</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simutis</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симутис Ионас Стасио — к. м. н., врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог, ассистент кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и трансфузиологии </p><p>площадь Минина и Пожарского, д.10/1, г. Нижний Новгород, 603005</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ionas S. Simutis — Ph.D. in medicine</p><p>10/1 Minin and Pozharsky square, Nizhny Novgorod, 603005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">simutis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бояринов</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyarinov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бояринов Геннадий Андреевич — д. м. н., профессор кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и трансфузиологии </p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennady A. Boyarinov — D. Sc. in medicine</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрьев</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuriev</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрьев Михаил Юрьевич — к. м. н., врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог, врач ОРИТ</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Y. Yuriev — Ph.D. in medicine</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петровский</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrovsky</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петровский Дмитрий Семенович — врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог, заведующий ОРИТ</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Petrovsky — anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3695-2671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваленко Алексей Леонидович — д. б. н., к. х. н., лауреат Государственной премии в области науки и техники, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey L. Kovalenko — D. Sc. in biology, Ph. D. in chemistry, Laureate of the Russian Federation National Award in Science and Technology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8155-9935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Парфенов Сергей Александрович — к. м. н., преподаватель </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Parfenov — Ph.D. in medicine</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НО «Городская клиническая больница № 30», Нижний Новгород</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 30, Nizhny Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт токсикологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Toxicology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный институт управления Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Institute of Management, branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>3-4</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симутис И.С., Бояринов Г.А., Юрьев М.Ю., Петровский Д.С., Коваленко А.Л., Парфенов С.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симутис И.С., Бояринов Г.А., Юрьев М.Ю., Петровский Д.С., Коваленко А.Л., Парфенов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simutis I.S., Boyarinov G.A., Yuriev M.Y., Petrovsky D.S., Kovalenko A.L., Parfenov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/804">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/804</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить влияние меглюмина натрия сукцината на выраженность синдрома системного воспалительного ответа при его применении в комплексной терапии у пациентов с тяжёлой формой COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализированы клинико-лабораторные данные 12 пациентов с диагнозом «Новая коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19, осложнённая внебольничной двухсторонней полисегментарной интерстициальной пневмонией». Всем пациентам проводилась интенсивная терапия с ограниченным объёмом водной нагрузки в условиях отделения реанимации в соответствии с рекомендациями МЗ РФ. Семь пациентов (группа наблюдения) получили в составе терапии полиэлектролитный раствор, содержащий меглюмина натрия сукцинат (Реамберин) в суточной дозе 5 мл/кг в течение всего срока нахождения в ОРИТ (3–10 дней). Группа контроля была сформирована из 5 пациентов, получивших аналогичный объём обычного полиэлектролитного раствора, не содержащего метаболически активных субстратов. Исследование носило пилотный характер что объясняется малой выборкой пациентов. Измерялись лабораторные показатели артериальной и венозной крови на этапах: 1) при поступлении в ОРИТ; 2) через 2–4 ч после завершения инфузии Реамберина; 3) через 8–12 ч после введения препарата; 4) спустя 24 ч после начала интенсивной терапии. На 28-й день наблюдения оценивали летальность и частоту тромботических осложнений в группах. Наличие эффекта терапевтического вмешательства устанавливали с помощью многофакторного дисперсионного анализа (MANOVA).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Отмечено положительное влияние исследуемого препарата на выраженность синдрома системного воспалительного ответа (ССВО) на фоне проводимой этиотропной терапии. Критериями эффективности служили коррекция гиперфибриногенемии, нормализация количества тромбоцитов, снижение уровня С-реактивного белка, ферритина, лейкоцитоза. Отмечалось достоверное уменьшение частоты тромбоэмболических событий в течение 28 сут лечения, а также сокращение сроков нахождения пациентов в ОРИТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По результатам пилотного исследования можно предположить, что антигипоксический и антирадикальный эффекты препарата способствуют уменьшению лёгочного и системного эндотелиита, характерного для тяжёлых форм заболевания, и как следствие — сдерживает развитие синдрома системного воспалительного ответа. Полученные данные могут служить основанием для дальнейших более углублённых исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the effect of sodium meglumine succinate on the severity of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome when used in complex therapy in patients with severe COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The clinical and laboratory data of 12 patients with the diagnosis «Novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 complicated by community-acquired bilateral polysegmental interstitial pneumonia» were analyzed. All patients underwent intensive therapy with a limited volume of water load in the intensive care unit in accordance with the recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Seven patients (observation group) received a polyelectrolyte solution containing meglumine sodium succinate (Reamberin) as part of the therapy at a daily dose of 5 ml/kg during the entire period of stay in the ICU (3–10 days). The control group included 5 patients who received a similar volume of a conventional polyelectrolyte solution containing no metabolically active substrates. The study was pilot in nature due to the small number of patients. The laboratory parameters of arterial and venous blood were measured at the following stages: 1) upon admission to the ICU; 2) 2–4 hours after the completion of Reamberin infusion; 3) 8–12 hours after drug administration; 4) 24 hours after the start of intensive care. Mortality rate and the incidence of thrombotic complications in the groups were assessed on the 28th day of observation. The presence of the therapeutic intervention effect was established using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A positive effect of the study drug on the severity of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) against the background of ongoing etiotropic therapy was noted. Efficiency criteria were the correction of hyperfibrinogenemia, normalization of the platelet count, decrease in the level of C-reactive protein, ferritin, and leukocytosis. A significant decrease in the frequency of thromboembolic events was observed within 28 days of treatment, as well as a reduction in the length of time the patients spent in the ICU.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Based on the results of the pilot study, it can be assumed that the antihypoxic and antiradical effects of the drug contribute to the reduction of pulmonary and systemic endotheliitis, which is characteristic of severe forms of the disease and, as a result, inhibits the development of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome. The data obtained can serve as a basis for further in-depth studies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром системного воспалительного ответа</kwd><kwd>ССВО</kwd><kwd>цитокиновый шторм</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>меглюмина натрия сукцинат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic inflammatory response syndrome</kwd><kwd>SIRS</kwd><kwd>cytokine storm</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>meglumine sodium succinate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ye Q., Wang B., Mao J. The pathogenesis and treatment of the Cytokine Storm' in COVID-19. J Infect. 2020; 80 (6): 607–613. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.037.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ye Q., Wang B., Mao J. The pathogenesis and treatment of the Cytokine Storm' in COVID-19. 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