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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2021-66-3-4-62-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-806</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полифенолы из наземных и морских растений как ингибиторы репродукции коронавирусов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polyphenols Sourced from Terrestrial and Marine Plants as Coronavirus Reproduction Inhibitors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-9778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беседнова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besednova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беседнова Наталия Николаевна — д. м. н., профессор, академик РАН, главный научный сотрудник лаб. иммунологии </p><p>eLIBRARY SPIN-код: 8931-9002. Scopus Author ID: 7006805123</p><p>ул. Сельская, 1, г. Владивосток, 690087</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Besednova — D. Sc. in medicine, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>eLIBRARY SPIN: 8931-9002. Scopus Author ID: 7006805123</p><p>1 Selskaya str., Vladivostok, 690087</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4456-808X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрюков</surname><given-names>Б. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andryukov</surname><given-names>B. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрюков Борис Георгиевич — д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной микробиологии</p><p>ResearcherID: J-3752-2018. eLIBRARY SPIN-код: 7757-3838. Scopus Author ID: 57191370698</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris G. Andryukov — D.Sc. in medicine</p><p>ResearcherID: J-3752-2018. eLIBRARY SPIN: 7757-3838. Scopus Author ID: 57191370698</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-9778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Запорожец</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaporozhets</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Запорожец Татьяна Станиславовна — д. м. н., главный научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии </p><p>ResearcherID: Y-9425-2018. eLIBRARY SPIN-код: 8931-9002. Scopus Author ID: 7006805123</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana S. Zaporozhets — D.Sc. in medicine</p><p>ResearcherID: Y-9425-2018. eLIBRARY SPIN: 8931-9002. Scopus Author ID: 7006805123</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4315-6959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Татьяна Алексеевна — д. м. н., главный научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии</p><p>ResearcherID: I-8399-2018. eLIBRARY SPIN-код: 2359-1132. Scopus Author ID: 7202571979</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Kuznetsova — D.Sc. in medicine</p><p>ResearcherID: I-8399-2018. eLIBRARY SPIN code: 2359-1132. Scopus Author ID: 7202571979</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крыжановский</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryzhanovskiy</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крыжановский Сергей Петрович — д. м. н., ученый секретарь</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey P. Kryzhanovsky — D.Sc. in medicine</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9849-8358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федянина</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyanina</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федянина Людмила Николаевна — д. м. н., профессор Департамента Фундаментальной медицины Школы биомедицины </p><p>ResearcherID: AAG-4121-2019. eLIBRARY SPIN-код: 9803-6837. Scopus Author ID: 24481010600</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila N. Fedyanina — D.Sc. in medicine</p><p>ResearcherID: AAG-4121-2019. eLIBRARY SPIN: 9803-6837. Scopus Author ID: 24481010600</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6450-840X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаренкова</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarenkova</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаренкова Илона Дамировна — д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии </p><p>ResearcherID: B-6799-2018. eLIBRARY SPIN-код: 3213-4380. Scopus Author ID: 6507363521</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilona D. Makarenkova — D.Sc. in medicine</p><p>ResearcherID: B-6799-2018. eLIBRARY SPIN: 3213-4380. Scopus Author ID: 6507363521</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7000-5833</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галкина Ирина Вячеславовна — к. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник Школы биомедицины </p><p>eLIBRARY SPIN-код: 7224-0756. Sopus Author ID: 7003393038</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Galkina — Ph.D. in medicine</p><p>eLIBRARY SPIN: 7224-0756. Sopus Author ID: 7003393038</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8610-7623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щелканов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchelkanov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щелканов Михаил Юрьевич — д. б. н., директор; зав.кафедрой эпидемиологии, микробиологии и паразитологии с Международным научно-образовательным Центром биологической безопасности Школы биомедицины; зав. лабораторией вирусологии</p><p>ResearcherID: L-6164-2016. eLIBRARY SPIN-код: 5736-7230. Scopus Author ID: 7004251692</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Shchelkanov — D.Sc. in medicine</p><p>ResearcherID: L-6164-2016. eLIBRARY SPIN: 5736-7230. Scopus Author ID: 7004251692</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. П. Сомова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after G. P. Somov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. П. Сомова; Дальневосточный филиал НИИ военной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after G. P. Somov; Far Eastern Branch of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинское объединение ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Association of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Association of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. П. Сомова; Дальневосточный федеральный университет; ФНЦ биоразнообразия наземной биоты Восточной Азии ДВО РАН; Национальный научный центр морской биологии им. А. В. Жирмунского ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after G. P. Somov; Medical Association of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>3-4</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ООО «Издательство ОКИ», 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/806">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/806</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящем обзоре представлены материалы последних лет, касающиеся важнейшей проблемы современности — поиску новых ингибиторов репродукции коронавирусов. В качестве перспективных соединений такого плана рассматриваются полифенольные соединения из наземных и морских растений, поливалентные биорегуляторы, обладающие множественной биологической активностью. Полифенолы способны вмешиваться в разные этапы жизненного цикла вирусов, что характеризует их как многоцелевые препараты, действующие на жизненно важные белки возбудителя. Вместе с тем, авторы обзора обращают внимание на то, что для разработки лекарственных препаратов на основе растительных полифенолов необходимо преодолеть достаточно много трудностей, поскольку эти соединения характеризуются сложностью структур, низкой биодоступностью и быстрым выведением из организма. Кроме того, требуется проведение глубоких исследований in vivo на животных, а также в клинических условиях. Несмотря на все трудности, растительные полифенолы со временем должны найти свое место в качестве кандидатов для создания на их основе противовирусных лекарственных средств, биологически активных добавок к пище и продуктов функционального питания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents the data of recent years concerning the most important modern problem — the search of the new inhibitors of coronaviruses’ reproduction. Polyphenolic compounds (phlorotannins) from terrestrial and marine plants, polyvalent bioregulators with multiple biological activity, are considered as promising compounds of this type. Polyphenols are able to interfere with different stages of coronaviruses’ life cycle. This fact characterizes polyphenols as multipurpose drugs that affect vital proteins of the pathogens. At the same time, the authors of the review draw attention to the fact that many difficulties must be overcome to develop medications based on plant polyphenols, since these compounds are characterized by complex structures, low bioavailability, as well as rapid excretion from the body. In addition, in vivo studies on animals, as well as in clinical trials, are required. Despite all the difficulties, plant polyphenols should eventually the source for creating antiviral medicines, biologically active food additives, and functional food products.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полифенолы наземных и морских растений</kwd><kwd>флоротаннины</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы репродукции коронавирусов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polyphenols of terrestrial and marine plants</kwd><kwd>phlorotannins</kwd><kwd>natural compounds</kwd><kwd>inhibitors of coronavirus reproduction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта РФФИ 20-04-6021.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">История изучения и современная классификация коронавирусов (Nidovirales: Coronaviridae). 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