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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-81</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние генетического полиморфизма генов ферментов, ответственных за биотрансформацию противотуберкулёзных препаратов на риск развития гепатотоксических реакций у больных туберкулёзом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Genetic Polymorphism of the Enzyme Genes Responsible for Biotransformation of Antituberculous Drug on the Risk of Hepatotoxic Reaction in Patients with Tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Можокина</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozhokina</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смердин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smerdin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клевно</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klevno</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагимов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ragimov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetzov</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной противотуберкулёзный диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Antituberculous Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>5-6</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казаков А.В., Можокина Г.Н., Аксенова В.А., Смердин С.В., Попов С.А., Клевно Н.И., Рагимов А.А., Кузнецов О.Е., Козлов В.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казаков А.В., Можокина Г.Н., Аксенова В.А., Смердин С.В., Попов С.А., Клевно Н.И., Рагимов А.А., Кузнецов О.Е., Козлов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazakov A.V., Mozhokina G.N., Aksenova V.A., Smerdin S.V., Popov S.A., Klevno N.I., Ragimov A.A., Kuznetzov O.E., Kozlov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/81">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/81</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель - повысить эффективность и безопасность химиотерапии больных туберкулёзом возможно на основе знания генотипических характеристик пациента с помощью молекулярно-генетических методов исследования. Материал и методы: всего в исследовании приняли участие 95 человек в возрасте от 12 до 50 лет. В схеме лечения у пациентов основной группы применялись препараты изониазид, пиразинамид и рифампицин. Побочные гепатотоксические реакции в виде клинических проявлений и (или) повышения уровня АлАТ и АсАТ наблюдались у 23 пациентов. Гепатопротективную терапию препаратами карсил, фосфоглив получали все пациенты. Для проведения лабораторных исследований брали цельную кровь, проводилось выделение геномной ДНК и постановка полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени. В исследуемой группе, в качестве возможных предикторов гепатотоксичности рассматривалось наличие генотипов, относящихся к генам: rs1801279, rs1799931, rs1799930, rs1799929, rs1801280, rs1208, rs1041983, rs1045642, rs74837985. Для прогнозирования развития гепатотоксичности при применении противотуберкулёзных препаратов в зависимости от наличия или отсутствия в геноме обследуемого определённых генотипов использовался метод логистического регрессионного анализа. Результаты: при проведении логистического регрессионного анализа были получены 2 статистически значимые модели. Первая модель отражает ассоциированность с гепатотоксичностью противотуберкулёзных препаратов генотипа АА гена rs1799931 и генотипов AA и AG (аллеля А) гена rs1799930. Вторая модель отражала связь проявления гепатотоксичности противотуберкулёзных препаратов с генотипами TT и CT (аллеля T) гена rs1041983. Выводы: наличие генотипа АА гена rs1799931 и генотипов AA и AG (аллеля А) гена rs1799930, а также присутствие генотипов TT или CT (аллеля Т) гена rs1041983, определяющих активность фермента NAT2 статистически значимо увеличивают риск гепатотоксичности при приёме противотуберкулёзных препаратов у больных туберкулёзом лёгких.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose ofthe study: To increase the effectiveness and safety of chemotherapy for tuberculosis patients based on knowledge ofpatient's genotypic characteristics through molecular genetic methods of research.Methods: A total of 95 people aged 12 to 50 took part in the study. In the treatment regimen, the patients of the main group were treated with isoniazid, pyrazinamide and rifampicin. Adverse hepatotoxic reactions in the form of clinical manifestations and (or) increase in the level of ALT and AST were observed in 23 patients. Hepatoprotective therapy with drugs Carsil, Phosphogliv was received by all patients.To conduct laboratory tests, genomic DNA was isolated from whole blood and the polymerase chain reaction was performed in real time. In the study group the presence of genotypes belonging to the genes listed below was considered as possible predictors of hepatotoxicity: rs1801279, rs1799931, rs1799930, rs1799929, rs1801280, rs1208, rs1041983, rs1045642, rs74837985.To predict the development of hepatotoxicity with the use of antituberculosis drugs, the method of logistic regression analysis was used depending on the presence or absence of specific genotypes in the genome of the examinee. Results: As a result of the logistic regression analysis two statistically significant models were obtained. The first model reflects the association of the antituberculous-drugs hepatotoxicity with the AA genotype of the rs1799931 gene and the AA and AG (allele A) genotypes of the rs1799930 gene. The second model reflects the connection of the antituberculousdrugs hepatotoxicity manifestation with the TT and CT (allele T) genotypes of the rs1041983 gene. Conclusions: The presence of the AA genotype of the rs1799931 gene and the AA and AG (allele A) genotypes of the rs1799930 gene as well as the presence of the TT or CT (allele T) genotype of the rs1041983 gene, which determine the activity of the NAT2 enzyme, significantly increases the risk of hepatotoxicity during therapy with antituberculous drugs in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулёз</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>гепатотоксические реакции</kwd><kwd>противотуберкулёзные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>hepatotoxic reactions</kwd><kwd>antituberculous drugs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Туберкулёз в Российской Федерации, 2012/2013/2014 гг.: аналитический обзор основных статистических показателей по туберкулёзу, используемых в Российской Федерации и в мире. 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