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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2021-66-5-6-17-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-815</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммуноадъювантная активность экзополисахаридов морских бактерий в условиях нормы и иммуносупрессии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunoadjuvant activity of marine bacteria exopolysaccharides in normal and immunosuppressive conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4315-6959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Татьяна Алексеевна — д. м. н., главный научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии</p><p>ResearcherID: I-8399-2018; eLIBRARY SPIN-код: 2359-1132; Scopus Author ID: 7202571979</p><p>Сельская, 1, НИИ эпидемиологиии и микробиологии, Владивосток</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Kuznetsova — D. Sc. in medicine</p><p>ResearcherID: I-8399-2018; eLIBRARY SPIN code: 2359-1132; Scopus Author ID: 7202571979</p><p>1 Selskaya, G. P. Somov Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">takuznets@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5686-8672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Персиянова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Persiyanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Персиянова Елена Викторовна — к. б. н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии</p><p>ResearcherID: I-3513-2018; eLIBRARY SPIN-код: 8385-7621; Scopus Author ID: 56311963200</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Persiyanova — Ph. D. in biology</p><p>ResearcherID: I-3513-2018; eLIBRARY SPIN: 8385-7621; Scopus Author ID: 56311963200</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9525-668X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванушко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanushko</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванушко Людмила Александровна – к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии</p><p>ResearcherID: K-2879-2018; eLIBRARY SPIN-код: 1535-7665; Scopus Author ID: 6507058048</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila A. Ivanushko — Ph. D. in medicine</p><p>ResearcherID: K-2879-2018; eLIBRARY SPIN: 1535-7665; Scopus Author ID: 6507058048</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4505-3627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолина</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolina</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смолина Татьяна Павловна — к. б. н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии</p><p>ResearcherID: J-4344-2018; eLIBRARY SPIN-код: 3503-8898; Scopus Author ID: 6603763859</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana P. Smolina — Ph. D. in biology</p><p>ResearcherID: J-4344-2018; eLIBRARY SPIN code: 3503-8898; Scopus Author ID: 6603763859</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2672-1629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гажа</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazha</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гажа Анна Константиновна – к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии</p><p>ResearcherID: J-4350-2018; eLIBRARY SPIN-код: 1960-4471; Scopus Author ID: 6508049418</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna K. Gazha — Ph. D. in medicine</p><p>ResearcherID: J-4350-2018; eLIBRARY SPIN code: 1960-4471; Scopus Author ID: 6508049418</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2245-6802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокоулин</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokulin</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кокоулин Максим Сергеевич – к. х. н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории химии углеводов и липидов</p><p>ResearcherID: N-8353-2013; eLIBRARY SPIN-код: 9170-5830; Scopus Author ID: 54410589100</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim S. Kokulin — Ph. D. in chemistry</p><p>ResearcherID: N-8353-2013; eLIBRARY SPIN: 9170-5830; Scopus Author ID: 54410589100</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-9778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беседнова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besednova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беседнова Наталия Николаевна — д. м. н., профессор, академик РАН, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии «ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. П. Сомова» Роспотребнадзора</p><p>eLIBRARY SPIN-код: 8931-9002; Scopus Author ID: 7006805123</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Besednova — D.Sc. in medicine, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, G. P. Somov Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</p><p>eLIBRARY SPIN: 8931-9002; Scopus Author ID: 7006805123</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. П. Сомова Роспотребнадзора»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">G. P. Somov Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский институт биоорганической химии им. Г. Б. Елякова ДВО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">G. B. Elyakov Paciﬁc Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>5-6</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецова Т.А., Персиянова Е.В., Иванушко Л.А., Смолина Т.П., Гажа А.К., Кокоулин М.С., Беседнова Н.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова Т.А., Персиянова Е.В., Иванушко Л.А., Смолина Т.П., Гажа А.К., Кокоулин М.С., Беседнова Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova T.A., Persiyanova E.V., Ivanushko L.A., Smolina T.P., Gazha A.K., Kokulin M.S., Besednova N.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/815">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/815</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Исследование механизмов иммуноадъювантного действия экзополисахаридов (ПС) морских микроорганизмов в условиях нормы и иммуносупрессии in vivo. Материал и методы. Экспериментальные исследования проведены на мышах-самцах линии ВАLВ/с, которых иммунизировали композициями ПС или гидроокиси алюминия с овальбумином (OВA). Иммуносупрессию индуцировали путём трёхкратного внутрибрюшинного введения дексаметазона (2 мг/кг). В сыворотке крови определяли уровень специфических антител (IgG, IgG1 и IgG2a) и цитокинов (IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-10). Результаты. При включении ПС в состав иммунных композиций у животных выявлено усиление специфического иммунного ответа к ОВА, сопоставимое с эффектом гидроокиси алюминия. Под влиянием исследуемых ПС также увеличивался уровень как про-, так и противовоспалительных цитокинов. Выводы. ПС из морских бактерий действуют как адъюванты в условиях нормального и иммуносупрессированного организма, стимулируя смешанный Th1 (IgG2а, INF-γ) и Th2 (IgG1, IL-10) иммунный ответ к ОВА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To assess the mechanisms of immunoadjuvant activity of marine bacteria exopolysaccharides (PS) in normal and immunosuppressive conditions in vivo. Material and methods. Experimental studies were carried out on male ВALB/c mice, immunized with compositions of PS or aluminum hydroxide and ovalbumin (OVA). Immunosuppression was induced by triple intraperitoneal administration of dexamethasone (2 mg/kg). Serum levels of speciﬁc antibodies (IgG, IgG1, and IgG2a) and cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-10) were determined. Results. The inclusion of PS to the immune compositions led to the formation of an enhanced speciﬁc IgG, IgG1, and IgG2a to OVA, comparable to the eﬀect of aluminum hydroxide. The studied PS also contributed to an increase in the level of both pro- and anti-inﬂammatory cytokines. Conclusion. PS from marine bacteria act as adjuvants in normal and immunosuppressive conditions, stimulating a mixed Th1 (IgG2a, INF-γ) and Th2 (IgG1, IL-10) immune response to OVA.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ПС морских бактерий</kwd><kwd>адъюванты</kwd><kwd>дексаметазон</kwd><kwd>овальбумин</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polysaccharides of marine bacteria</kwd><kwd>adjuvants</kwd><kwd>dexamethasone</kwd><kwd>ovalbumin</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Persing D.H., Coler R.N., Lacy M.J., Johnson D.A., Baldridge J.R., Hershberg R.M., Reed S.G. Taking toll: Lipid A mimetics as adjuvants and immunomodulators. 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