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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2021-66-5-6-30-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-817</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выбор антимикробной терапии инфекционного эндокардита в Российской Федерации в условиях доминирования грамположительных микроорганизмов в этиологической структуре</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The choice of antimicrobial therapy for infective endocarditis in the conditions of gram-positive microorganism dominance in the etiological structure in the russian federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилов Андрей Игоревич — к. м. н., доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии</p><p>Смоленск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey I. Danilov — Ph. D. in medicine</p><p>Smolensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.DanAndr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлов Роман Сергеевич — д. м. н., член-корреспондент РАН, ректор ФГБОУ ВО «Смоленский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>Смоленск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman S. Kozlov — D. Sc. in medicine, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>Smolensk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evseev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евсеев Андрей Викторович — д. м. н., профессор, заведующий научно-исследовательским центром, заведующий кафедрой нормальной физиологии</p><p>Смоленск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Evseev — D. Sc. in medicine, Professor</p><p>Smolensk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лямец</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyamets</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лямец Леонид Леонидович — к. тех. н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой физики, математики и медицинской информатики</p><p>Смоленск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid L. Lyamets — Ph. D. in technical sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Smolensk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Смоленский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>5-6</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Данилов А.И., Козлов Р.С., Евсеев А.В., Лямец Л.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Данилов А.И., Козлов Р.С., Евсеев А.В., Лямец Л.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Danilov A.I., Kozlov R.S., Evseev A.V., Lyamets L.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/817">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/817</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема инфекционного эндокардита в настоящее время заслуживает особого внимания. Согласно данным, внутригоспитальная летальность при данной патологии достигает 20%, что во многом обусловлено развитием потенциальных осложнений, среди которых наиболее часто отмечаются развитие и прогрессирование сердечной недостаточности, а также тромбоэмболические проявления с поражением органов-мишеней различной локализации. В статье представлены результаты многоцентрового исследования, в котором были установлены особенности антимикробной терапии пациентов с инфекционным эндокардитом в условиях доминирования в этиологической структуре грамположительных микроорганизмов в Российской Федерации. Проанализировано 440 случаев определённого и вероятного инфекционного эндокардита в период с сентября 2006 г. по декабрь 2020 г.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of infectious endocarditis currently deserves special attention. According to the data, intrahospital mortality caused by this pathology reaches 20%, which is largely due to the development of potential complications, the most common among which are the development and progression of heart failure, as well as thromboembolic manifestations with the damage to target organs of various localization. The article presents the results of a multicenter study establishing the features of antimicrobial therapy in patients with infectious endocarditis under the conditions of the dominance of gram-positive microorganisms in the etiological structure in the Russian Federation. 440 cases of deﬁnite and probable infectious endocarditis in the period from September 2006 to December 2020 were analyzed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекционный эндокардит</kwd><kwd>этиологическая структура</kwd><kwd>антимикробная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infective endocarditis</kwd><kwd>aetiological structure</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилов А.И., Козлов Р.С., Козлов С.Н., Дехнич А.В. Практика ведения пациентов с инфекционым эндокардитом в Российской Федерации. 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