<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-84</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИЯ И КОНТРОЛЬ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DRUG STANDARDIZATION AND CONTROL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выбор метода определения бактериальных эндотоксинов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Choosing Bacterial Endotoxin Detection Method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповалова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неугодова</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neugodova</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапожникова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapozhnikova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>5-6</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаповалова О.В., Неугодова Н.П., Сапожникова Г.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаповалова О.В., Неугодова Н.П., Сапожникова Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shapovalova O.V., Neugodova N.P., Sapozhnikova G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/84">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/84</self-uri><abstract><p>Для обнаружения и количественного определения бактериальных эндотоксинов используются различные методы испытаний: гель-тромб тест, который является арбитражным и основан на образовании геля, а также фотометрические (инструментальные) методы, определяющие интенсивность окраски или мутности в испытуемых растворах. В настоящей статье рассматриваются особенности современных методов обнаружения бактериальных эндотоксинов, их преимущества и недостатки. На основании информационного анализа и практического опыта установлены основные критерии выбора метода определения пирогенных примесей. Гель-тромб тест и фотометрические определения бактериальных эндотоксинов достаточно надёжны и воспроизводимы. При наличии необходимого оборудования и реактивов выбор остаётся за аналитиком. В единичных случаях применяют инструментальные методы благодаря их высокой чувствительности, позволяющей избежать влияния мешающих факторов в испытаниях ЛАЛ-теста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Various test methods are used to detect and quantify bacterial endotoxins: a gel-clot test, which is arbitral and is based on the formation of a gel, and photometric (instrumental) tests that determine the intensity of the color or turbidity in the test solutions. In this article we consider the features of modern methods for detecting bacterial endotoxins, their advantages and disadvantages. Based on information analysis and practical experience, the main criteria for choosing a method for determining pyrogenic impurities are established. The gel-clot test and photometric determinations of bacterial endotoxins are sufficiently reliable and reproducible. The choice is left for the analyst when all necessary equipment and reagents are available.Instrumental methods are used in rare case due to their high sensitivity, which allows to avoid the influence of interfering factors in the LAL-test.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бактериальные эндотоксины</kwd><kwd>гель-тромб тест</kwd><kwd>фотометрические методы</kwd><kwd>турбидиметрический</kwd><kwd>хромогенный</kwd><kwd>мешающие факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bacterial endotoxins</kwd><kwd>gel-clot test</kwd><kwd>photometric methods</kwd><kwd>turbidimetric</kwd><kwd>chromogenic</kwd><kwd>interfering factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГФ XIII «Бактериальные эндотоксины» ОФС.1.2.4.0006.15 / GF XIII «Bakterial'nye endotoksiny» OFS.1.2.4.0006.15 [in Russian]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ГФ XIII «Бактериальные эндотоксины» ОФС.1.2.4.0006.15 / GF XIII «Bakterial'nye endotoksiny» OFS.1.2.4.0006.15 [in Russian]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Неугодова Н.П., Рябцова M.C., Сапожникова Г.А. Основные требования к биологическим показателям при оценке качества лекарственных средств. Возможности валидации биологических методов контроля. Ведомости Научного Центра Экспертизы Средств Медицинского Применения. - 2016. - № 3. - С. 3-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Неугодова Н.П., Рябцова M.C., Сапожникова Г.А. Основные требования к биологическим показателям при оценке качества лекарственных средств. Возможности валидации биологических методов контроля. Ведомости Научного Центра Экспертизы Средств Медицинского Применения. - 2016. - № 3. - С. 3-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ситников А. Г., Травина Л.А., Багирова В.Л. ЛАЛ - тест. Современные подходы к определению пирогенности. М.: 1997. - С. 19-26</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ситников А. Г., Травина Л.А., Багирова В.Л. ЛАЛ - тест. Современные подходы к определению пирогенности. М.: 1997. - С. 19-26</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ResearchGate [Электронный ресурс] - Режим доступа: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299507542_LAL_Choice_of _Test_Method - LAL: Choice of Test Method - (Дата обращения: 28.11.2017)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ResearchGate [Электронный ресурс] - Режим доступа: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299507542_LAL_Choice_of _Test_Method - LAL: Choice of Test Method - (Дата обращения: 28.11.2017)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sandle T. Pyrogens, Endotoxin and the LAL Test: An Introduction in Relation to Pharmaceutical Processing.Global BioPharmaceutical Resources Newsletter. 2012; 1-16</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sandle T. Pyrogens, Endotoxin and the LAL Test: An Introduction in Relation to Pharmaceutical Processing.Global BioPharmaceutical Resources Newsletter. 2012; 1-16</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dawson M. E. A Wealth of Options Choosing an LAL Test Method. LALUpdate 1995; 13: 3: 6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dawson M. E. A Wealth of Options Choosing an LAL Test Method. LALUpdate 1995; 13: 3: 6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joiner T. J., Kraus P.F, Kupies T.C. Comparison of Endotoxin Testing Methods for Pharmaceutical Products.International Journal of Pharmaceutical Compounding.2002; 6: 6: 408-409.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joiner T. J., Kraus P.F, Kupies T.C. Comparison of Endotoxin Testing Methods for Pharmaceutical Products.International Journal of Pharmaceutical Compounding.2002; 6: 6: 408-409.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Timothy J. Joiner, Paul F. Kraus, Thomas C. Kupiec, PhD «Comparison of Endotoxin Testing Methods for Pharmaceutical Products», International Journal of Pharmaceutical Compounding, Vol. 6 No. 6 November/December 2002, р.408-409.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timothy J. Joiner, Paul F. Kraus, Thomas C. Kupiec, PhD «Comparison of Endotoxin Testing Methods for Pharmaceutical Products», International Journal of Pharmaceutical Compounding, Vol. 6 No. 6 November/December 2002, р.408-409.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnard Health Care [Электронныйресурс] Режим доступа: https://www.barnardhealth.us/limulus-amebocyte/overview-of-promi-nent-lal-tests.html - Overview Of Prominent LAL Tests - (Дата обращения: 23.02.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barnard Health Care [Электронныйресурс] Режим доступа: https://www.barnardhealth.us/limulus-amebocyte/overview-of-promi-nent-lal-tests.html - Overview Of Prominent LAL Tests - (Дата обращения: 23.02.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berzofsky R. N. Endotoxin detection in pharmaceuticals and medical devices with kinetic-QCL, a kinetic-quantitative chromogenic limulus amebocyte lysate assay. ALTEX 1995; 12 (2): 93-97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berzofsky R. N. Endotoxin detection in pharmaceuticals and medical devices with kinetic-QCL, a kinetic-quantitative chromogenic limulus amebocyte lysate assay. ALTEX 1995; 12 (2): 93-97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams K.L. Endotoxins Pyrogens, LAL Testing and Depyrogenation third Edition, 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams K.L. Endotoxins Pyrogens, LAL Testing and Depyrogenation third Edition, 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bacterial endotoxins - Test methodologies, routine monitoring, and alternatives to batch testing, Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI), 2002/R2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bacterial endotoxins - Test methodologies, routine monitoring, and alternatives to batch testing, Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI), 2002/R2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
