<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-89</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые антимикробные вещества - гибридные производные малеимидов и трииндолилметанов: синтез и биологическая активность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Synthesis and Biological Activity of New Antimicrobial Agents - Hybrid Derivatives of Maleimides and Triindolylmethanes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавренов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrenov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лакатош</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lakatosh</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исакова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цвигун</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvigun</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычкова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татарский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarskiy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирчинк</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirchink</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тренин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trenin</surname><given-names>A. S'.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">as-trenin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ по изысканию новых антибиотиков им. Г. Ф. Гаузе<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Gause Institute of New Antibiotics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N. N. Blokhin National Medical Recearch Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>7-8</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лавренов С.Н., Симонов А.Ю., Панов А.А., Лакатош С.А., Исакова Е.Б., Цвигун Е.А., Бычкова О.П., Татарский В.В., Иванова Е.С., Мирчинк Е.П., Королев А.М., Тренин А.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лавренов С.Н., Симонов А.Ю., Панов А.А., Лакатош С.А., Исакова Е.Б., Цвигун Е.А., Бычкова О.П., Татарский В.В., Иванова Е.С., Мирчинк Е.П., Королев А.М., Тренин А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lavrenov S.N., Simonov A.Y., Panov A.A., Lakatosh S.A., Isakova E.B., Tsvigun E.A., Bychkova O.P., Tatarskiy V.V., Ivanova E.S., Mirchink E.P., Korolev A.M., Trenin A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/89">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/89</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработаны методы синтеза гибридных молекул, сочетающих в себе как структуру высокоактивных антимикробных соединений - трис(1-алкилиндол-3-ил)метилиев, так и 3-(индол-1-ил)малеимвдов, ранее проявивших активность на некоторые протеинкиназы. Основная цель исследования состояла в изучении влияния заместителей на активность соединений в отношении различных тест-микроорганизмов, а также на их токсичность в отношении клеток человека. Благодаря введению фрагмента малеимида, например, в некоторых случаях удалось снизить цитотоксичность практически в 40 раз по сравнению с исходным прототипом. При этом антимикробная активность нового вещества осталась примерно на том же уровне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Methods for the synthesis of hybrid molecules that combine the structure of a highly active antimicrobial compounds - tris(1-alkylindol-3-yl)methylium as well as 3-(indol-1-yl)maleimides that previously showed activity against some protein kinases have been developed. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of substituents on the activity of compounds against different test microorganisms, as well as their toxicity on human cells. For example, with the introduction of a fragment of maleimide, it was possible to reduce cytotoxicity by almost 40 times compared to the original prototype in some cases. At the same time, antimicrobial activity of the new substance remained approximately at the same level.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гибридные антибиотики</kwd><kwd>производные трииндолилметана</kwd><kwd>малеимиды</kwd><kwd>химический синтез</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная и антифунгальная активность in vitro</kwd><kwd>связь структура - биологическая активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hybrid antibiotics</kwd><kwd>triindolylmethane derivatives</kwd><kwd>maleimides</kwd><kwd>chemical synthesis</kwd><kwd>antibacterial and antifungal activity in vitro</kwd><kwd>relations between structure and biological activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shallcross L.J., Davies S.C. The World Health Assembly resolution on antimicrobial resistance. J Antimicrob Chemother 2014; 69: 11: 2883-2885.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shallcross L.J., Davies S.C. The World Health Assembly resolution on antimicrobial resistance. J Antimicrob Chemother 2014; 69: 11: 2883-2885.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arias C.A., Murray M.D. Antibiotic-resistant bugs in the 21st century - a clinical super-challenge. New England J Med 2009;360: 5: 439-443.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arias C.A., Murray M.D. Antibiotic-resistant bugs in the 21st century - a clinical super-challenge. New England J Med 2009;360: 5: 439-443.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacKenzie F.M., Struelens M.J., Towner K.J., Gould I.M. Report of the Consensus Conference on Antibiotic Resistance; Prevention and Control (ARPAC). Clin Microbiol Infect 2005; 11: 11: 938-954.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacKenzie F.M., Struelens M.J., Towner K.J., Gould I.M. Report of the Consensus Conference on Antibiotic Resistance; Prevention and Control (ARPAC). Clin Microbiol Infect 2005; 11: 11: 938-954.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тевяшова A.H., Олсуфьева E.H., Преображенская М.Н. Издание антибиотиков двойного действия как путь поиска новых перспективных лекарственных препаратов. Успехи химии. - 2015. - Т. 84. -№1. - C. 61-97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тевяшова A.H., Олсуфьева E.H., Преображенская М.Н. Издание антибиотиков двойного действия как путь поиска новых перспективных лекарственных препаратов. Успехи химии. - 2015. - Т. 84. -№1. - C. 61-97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Степанова E.B., Штиль A.A., Лавренов С.Н. и др. &amp;ли трис(1-алки-линдол-3-ил)метилия - новый класс противоопухолевых соединений. Известия Академии наук. Cерия химическая. - 2010. - Т. 59. - № 12. - C. 2203-2211</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Степанова E.B., Штиль A.A., Лавренов С.Н. и др. &amp;ли трис(1-алки-линдол-3-ил)метилия - новый класс противоопухолевых соединений. Известия Академии наук. Cерия химическая. - 2010. - Т. 59. - № 12. - C. 2203-2211</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тренин A.C., Лавренов С.Н., Мирчинк Е.П. и др. Разработка препаратов на основе трис(1-алкилиндол-3-ил)метана с целью преодоления лекарственной устойчивости возбудителей. Антибиотики и химиотер 2017. - Т. 62. - № 1-2. - C. 3-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тренин A.C., Лавренов С.Н., Мирчинк Е.П. и др. Разработка препаратов на основе трис(1-алкилиндол-3-ил)метана с целью преодоления лекарственной устойчивости возбудителей. Антибиотики и химиотер 2017. - Т. 62. - № 1-2. - C. 3-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lavrenov S.N., Luzikov Y.N., Bykov E.E. et al. Synthesis and cytotoxic potency of novel tris(1-alkylindol-3-yl)methylium salts: Role of N-alkyl substituents. Bioorgan Med Chem 2010; 18: 6905-6913.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lavrenov S.N., Luzikov Y.N., Bykov E.E. et al. Synthesis and cytotoxic potency of novel tris(1-alkylindol-3-yl)methylium salts: Role of N-alkyl substituents. Bioorgan Med Chem 2010; 18: 6905-6913.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лакатош C.A, Тренин AC, Симонов A. Ю. и др. Новые биологически активные соединения в ряду производных 3-(индол-1-ил)-, 3-(N-аминоарил)- и 3-^-тиоарил)малеимида. Антибиотики и химиотер. -2017. - Т. - 62. - № 5-6. - C. 3-11</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лакатош C.A, Тренин AC, Симонов A. Ю. и др. Новые биологически активные соединения в ряду производных 3-(индол-1-ил)-, 3-(N-аминоарил)- и 3-^-тиоарил)малеимида. Антибиотики и химиотер. -2017. - Т. - 62. - № 5-6. - C. 3-11</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рекомендации Национального Комитета Клинических Лабораторных Cтандартов CШA (NCCLS), 2000</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рекомендации Национального Комитета Клинических Лабораторных Cтандартов CШA (NCCLS), 2000</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CLSI M38-A2. Ed. 2. Reference method for broth dilution antifungal susceptibility testing of filamentous fungi. Approved standart. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Pensylvania, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">CLSI M38-A2. Ed. 2. Reference method for broth dilution antifungal susceptibility testing of filamentous fungi. Approved standart. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Pensylvania, 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CLSI M27-S3. Reference method for broth dilution antifungal susceptibility testing of yeasts. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Pensylvania, 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">CLSI M27-S3. Reference method for broth dilution antifungal susceptibility testing of yeasts. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Pensylvania, 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кубанова А.А., Степанова Ж.В., Гуськова Т.А. и др. Методические указания по изучению противогрибковой активности фармакологических веществ. Руководство по проведению доклинических исследований лекарственных средств. Часть 1. / Под ред. А.Н. Миронова. М.: Гриф и К. 2012. - C. 576-584.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кубанова А.А., Степанова Ж.В., Гуськова Т.А. и др. Методические указания по изучению противогрибковой активности фармакологических веществ. Руководство по проведению доклинических исследований лекарственных средств. Часть 1. / Под ред. А.Н. Миронова. М.: Гриф и К. 2012. - C. 576-584.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahboobi, S., Eichhorn E., Popp A. et al. 3-Bromo-4-(1H-3-Indolyl)-2,5-Dihydro-1H-2,5-Pyrroledione Derivatives as New Lead Compounds for Antibacterially Active Substances. Eur J Medicinal Chem 2006; 41: 176-191.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahboobi, S., Eichhorn E., Popp A. et al. 3-Bromo-4-(1H-3-Indolyl)-2,5-Dihydro-1H-2,5-Pyrroledione Derivatives as New Lead Compounds for Antibacterially Active Substances. Eur J Medicinal Chem 2006; 41: 176-191.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen P. Protein kinases - the major drug targets of the twenty-first century? Nat Rev Drug Discov 2002; 1: 4: 309-315.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen P. Protein kinases - the major drug targets of the twenty-first century? Nat Rev Drug Discov 2002; 1: 4: 309-315.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simonov A.Yu., Lakatosh S.A., Luzikov Yu.N, et al. Synthesis of 4-sub-stituted 3-[3-(dialkylaminomethyl)indol-1-yl]maleimides and study of their ability to inhibit protein kinase c-a, prevent development of multiple drug resistance of tumor cells and cytotoxicity. Russian Chemical Bulletin 2008; 57: 9: 2011-2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simonov A.Yu., Lakatosh S.A., Luzikov Yu.N, et al. Synthesis of 4-sub-stituted 3-[3-(dialkylaminomethyl)indol-1-yl]maleimides and study of their ability to inhibit protein kinase c-a, prevent development of multiple drug resistance of tumor cells and cytotoxicity. Russian Chemical Bulletin 2008; 57: 9: 2011-2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lakatosh S.A., Luzikov Y.N., Preobrazhenskaya M.N. Synthesis of 6Hpyrrolo[ 3',4':2,3][1,4]diazepino[6,7,1-hi]indole-8,10(7H,9H)-diones using 3-bromo-4-(indol-1-yl)maleimide scaffold. Organ Biomolec Chem 2003; 1: 826-833.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lakatosh S.A., Luzikov Y.N., Preobrazhenskaya M.N. Synthesis of 6Hpyrrolo[ 3',4':2,3][1,4]diazepino[6,7,1-hi]indole-8,10(7H,9H)-diones using 3-bromo-4-(indol-1-yl)maleimide scaffold. Organ Biomolec Chem 2003; 1: 826-833.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Panov A.A., Lavrenov S.N., Simonov A.Y. et al. Hybrid antibiotics based on protein kinase inhibitors with some antimicrobial agents: synthesis and biological properties. The Fourth International Scientific Conference «Advances in Synthesis and Complexing» Moscow, Russia, 24-28 April 2017, V.1. P.187.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panov A.A., Lavrenov S.N., Simonov A.Y. et al. Hybrid antibiotics based on protein kinase inhibitors with some antimicrobial agents: synthesis and biological properties. The Fourth International Scientific Conference «Advances in Synthesis and Complexing» Moscow, Russia, 24-28 April 2017, V.1. P.187.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
