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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2022-67-5-6-81-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-931</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биапенем: клинико-микробиологическая характеристика и обсуждение места нового карбапенема в лечении тяжёлых инфекций в стационаре. Точка зрения клинических фармакологов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biapenem: Clinical and Microbiological Characteristics and the Place of The New Carbapenem In The Treatment of Severe Infections In The Hospital. Clinical Pharmacologists' Point of View</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7606-8608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЯКОВЛЕВ</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>YAKOVLEV</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлев Сергей Владимирович — д. м. н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии №2 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского Первого Московского государственного медицинского университета им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), врач-клинический фармаколог ГКБ им. Юдина.</p><p>115446, г. Москва, Коломенский пр., д, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Yakovlev — D. Sc. in medicine.</p><p>115446, Moscow, Kolomensky Drive, 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antimicrob@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1389-6454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>СУВОРОВА</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>SUVOROVA</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суворова Маргарита Петровна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии №2 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского Первого Московского государственного медицинского университета им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), врач-клинический фармаколог ГКБ им. Юдина.</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita P. Suvorova — Ph. D. in medicine.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России» (Сеченовский Университет); Городская клиническая больница им. С. С. Юдина ДЗ Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; City Clinical Hospital named after S. S.Yudin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>5-6</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ЯКОВЛЕВ С.В., СУВОРОВА М.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ЯКОВЛЕВ С.В., СУВОРОВА М.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">YAKOVLEV S.V., SUVOROVA M.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/931">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/931</self-uri><abstract><p>В 2021 г. в России был зарегистрирован новый антибиотик из группы карбапенемов биапенем, ранее применявшийся только в Японии и Юго-Восточной Азии. В статье подробно анализируются антимикробные, фармакокинетические и клинические характеристики биапенема, приводятся фармакодинамические обоснования дозирования антибиотика. Подчёркнуты наиболее важные свойства и преимущества биапенема, связанные с антимикробными свойствами (более высокая активность и эрадикационный потенциал в отношении Pseudomonas aeruginosa), наиболее высокая среди карбапенемов стабильность к карбапенемазам классов D (OXA-48-тип) и В (NDM-тип), что определяет новую опцию лечения инфекций, вызванных карбапенеморезистентными Enterobacterales (биапенем в комбинации с полимиксином/колистином и/или тигециклином). Из особенностей фармакокинетики следует выделить низкую связь с альбумином плазмы (3,7%), хорошую тканевую пенетрацию, а также стабильную фармакокинетику биапенема у больных, находящихся в критическом состоянии, септическом шоке и требующим проведения заместительной почечной терапии. Фармакодинамическое моделирование установило наиболее оптимальное дозирование биапенема при сепсисе и септическом шоке: 300 мг (в виде 3-часовой инфузии) каждые 6 ч или 600 мг каждые 12 ч. У пациентов, получающих продлённую заместительную почечную терапию, предпочтителен режим дозирования 300 мг 4 раза в день. Эффективность биапенема документирована в многочисленных исследованиях, в которых показана также хорошая переносимость и безопасность антибиотика: частота побочных эффектов составила в среднем 2% и была ниже, чем у других карбапенемов. Биапенем может эффективно и безопасно назначаться наиболее проблемным пациентам пожилого возраста, имеющим серьёзную коморбидность и нарушение функции почек и печени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A new carbapenem antibiotic — biapenem — previously used only in Japan and Southeast Asia, was registered in Russia in 2021. The article analyzes the antimicrobial, pharmacokinetic, and clinical characteristics of biapenem in detail, provides pharmacodynamic justifications for antibiotic dosing. The most important properties and advantages of biapenem related to antimicrobial action (higher activity and eradication potential against Pseudomonas aeruginosa), the highest stability among carbapenems to carbapenemases of classes D (OXA-48-type) and B (NDM-type) are emphasized, which determines a new option for the treatment of infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (biapenem in combination with polymyxin/colistin and/or tigecycline). Among the features of pharmacokinetics, it is necessary to highlight low albumin binding (3.7%), good tissue penetration, as well as stable pharmacokinetics of biapenem in patients in critical condition, septic shock, and those requiring renal replacement therapy. Pharmacodynamic modeling has established the most optimal dosage of biapenem in sepsis and septic shock: 300 mg (3-hour infusion) every 6 hours or 600 mg every 12 hours. A dosage regimen of 300 mg QID is preferable in patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy. The effectiveness of biapenem has been documented in numerous studies, which also show good antibiotic tolerability and safety: the frequency of side effects averaged 2% and was lower than that of other carbapenems. Biapenem can be effectively and safely prescribed to the most problematic elderly patients with serious comorbid conditions and impaired kidney and liver function.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тяжёлые инфекции</kwd><kwd>стационар</kwd><kwd>карбапенемы</kwd><kwd>биопенем</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>severe infections</kwd><kwd>hospital</kwd><kwd>carbapenems</kwd><kwd>biopenem</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators. Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis. Lancet. 2022 Feb 12; 399 (10325): 629-655. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736 (21)02724-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators. Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis. 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