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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">antibiotics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Антибиотики и Химиотерапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0235-2990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/0235-2990-2022-67-7-8-45-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">antibiotics-947</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние носительства полиморфных вариантов CYP3A5*3 и CYP3A4*22 на безопасность терапии ремдесивиром у пациентов с COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Effect of Carriage of CYP3A5*3 and CYP3A4*22 Polymorphic Variants on the Safety of Remdesivir Therapy in Patients with COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1242-0833</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ТЕМИРБУЛАТОВ</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>TEMIRBULATOV</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Темирбулатов Ильяс Ильдарович — аспирант кафедры клинической фармакологии и терапии им. Б. Е. Вотчала ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России; врач клинический фармаколог ГБУЗ «ГКБ № 15 им. О. М. Филатова ДЗМ»</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilyas I. Temirbulatov — Postgraduate student of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy named after Academician B. E. Votchal, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">temirbulatov.ilyas@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7903-2977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>КРЮКОВ</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>KRYUKOV</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крюков Александр Валерьевич — к. м. н., доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии и терапии им. Б. Е. Вотчала ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО МЗ РФ; заведующий отделением клинической фармакологии, врач клинический фармаколог ГБУЗ «ГКБ № 15 им. О. М. Филатова ДЗМ»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Kryukov — Ph. D. in medicine, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-4994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>МИРЗАЕВ</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>MIRZAEV</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирзаев Карин Бадавиевич — д. м. н., проректор по научной работе и инновациям, директор НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karin B. Mirzaev — Dr. Sc. in medicine,Vice-Rector for Research and Innovation; Director of the Research Institute of Molecular and Personalized Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3278-5941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ДЕНИСЕНКО</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>DENISENKO</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисенко Наталья Павловна — к. м. н., заместитель директора НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины, доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии и терапии им. академика Б. Е. Вотчала</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia P. Denisenko — Ph. D. in medicine, Deputy Director of the Research Institute of Molecular and Personalized Medicine, Associate Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy named after Academician B. E. Votchal</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-1499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>АБДУЛЛАЕВ</surname><given-names>Ш. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>ABDULLAEV</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдуллаев Шерзод Пардабоевич — к. б. н., заведующий отделом предиктивных и прогностических биомаркеров НИИ молекулярной и персонализировнной медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sherzod P. Abdullaev — Ph. D. in biology, Head of the Department of predictive and prognostic biomarkers of the Research Institute of Molecular and Personalized Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-654X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЖИРЯКОВА</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>ZHIRYAKOVA</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жирякова Анна Сергеевна — аспирант кафедры клинической фармакологии и терапии им. Б. Е. Вотчала</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Zhiryakova — Postgraduate student of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy named after Academican B. E. Votchal</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ШЕВЧУК</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>SHEVCHUK</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевчук Юлия Викторовна — аспирант кафедры клинической фармакологии и терапии им. Б. Е. Вотчала</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Shevchuk — Postgraduate student of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy named after Academician B.E. Votchal</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3568-5065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ВЕЧОРКО</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>VECHORKO</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вечорко Валерий Иванович — д. м. н., главный врач</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery I. Vechorko — Dr. Sc. in medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3010-755X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>АВЕРКОВ</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>AVERKOV</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аверков Олег Валерьевич — д. м. н., профессор, заместитель главного врача, руководитель регионального сосудистого центра</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Averkov — Dr. Sc. in medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-3680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>СЫЧЕВ</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>SYCHEV</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сычёв Дмитрий Алексеевич — д. м. н., профессор, академик РАН, ректор, зав. кафедрой клинической фармакологии и терапии им. Б. Е. ВотчалаSPIN-код: 4525-7556</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Sychev — D. Sc. in medicine, Professor, Academician of the RASSPIN code: 4525-7556</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ; Городская клиническая больница № 15 им. О. М. Филатова ДЗМ 111539</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Filatov City Clinical Hospital No. 15</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 15 им. О. М. Филатова ДЗМ 111539</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Filatov City Clinical Hospital No. 15</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>7-8</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ТЕМИРБУЛАТОВ И.И., КРЮКОВ А.В., МИРЗАЕВ К.Б., ДЕНИСЕНКО Н.П., АБДУЛЛАЕВ Ш.П., ЖИРЯКОВА А.С., ШЕВЧУК Ю.В., ВЕЧОРКО В.И., АВЕРКОВ О.В., СЫЧЕВ Д.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ТЕМИРБУЛАТОВ И.И., КРЮКОВ А.В., МИРЗАЕВ К.Б., ДЕНИСЕНКО Н.П., АБДУЛЛАЕВ Ш.П., ЖИРЯКОВА А.С., ШЕВЧУК Ю.В., ВЕЧОРКО В.И., АВЕРКОВ О.В., СЫЧЕВ Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">TEMIRBULATOV I.I., KRYUKOV A.V., MIRZAEV K.B., DENISENKO N.P., ABDULLAEV S.P., ZHIRYAKOVA A.S., SHEVCHUK Y.V., VECHORKO V.I., AVERKOV O.V., SYCHEV D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/947">https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/947</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — оценить ассоциации полиморфных вариантов CYP3A5*3 6986 A &gt; G rs776746 и CYP3A4*22 rs35599367 С &gt; T с параметрами безопасности терапии ремдесивиром у пациентов с COVID-19.Материал и методы. В исследование было включено 156 пациентов, госпитализированных в ГКБ№15 ДЗМ с диагнозом COVID-19, получавших ремдесивир в качестве противовирусного препарата. Частота побочных реакций (брадикардии, диспепсические расстройства), а также различные лабораторные параметры (уровни АЛТ, АСТ, креатинина, ферритина, интерлейкина-6 и д-димера) сравнивались между носителями «дикого» и полиморфных вариантов изучаемых генов.Результаты. У носителей полиморфных вариантов CYP3A5*3 (GA+AA) уровень АЛТ после терапии ремдесивиром был выше, чем у носителей дикого варианта (GG). При сравнении уровня интерлейкина-6 после терапии ремдесивиром носители полиморфного варианта CYP3A4*22 (CT) гена имели достоверно больший показатель этого цитокина.Заключение. Выявили ассоциацию носительства полиморфных вариантов CYP3A5*3 с повышением уровня печёночных ферментов. Полиморфные варианты CYP3A4*22 ассоциировались с более высокими уровнями интерлейкина-6. Для оценки возможностей персонализации противовирусной терапии COVID-19 требуются дополнительные фармакогенетические исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to assess the association of polymorphic variants CYP3A5*3 6986 A&gt;G rs776746 and CYP3A4*22 rs35599367 C&gt;T with the safety parameters of remdesivir therapy in patients with COVID-19.Material and methods. The study included 156 patients admitted to the City Clinical Hospital No. 15 of the Moscow Health Department with COVID-19 diagnosis, who received remdesivir as an antiviral drug. The frequency of adverse reactions (bradycardia, dyspeptic disorders), as well as various laboratory parameters (ALT, AST, creatinine, ferritin, interleukin-6, and d-dimer levels) were compared between the carriers of wild-type and polymorphic variants of the studied genes.Results. Carriers of CYP3A5*3 polymorphic variants (GA+AA) had higher ALT levels after the treatment with remdesivir than carriers of the wild variant (GG). When comparing the level of interleukin-6 after therapy with remdesivir, carriers of the polymorphic variant of the CYP3A4*22 (CT) gene had a significantly higher level of this cytokine.Conclusion. An association between the carriage of polymorphic variants of CYP3A5*3 and an increase in the level of liver enzymes was found. Polymorphic variants of CYP3A4*22 were associated with higher levels of interleukin-6. Additional pharmacogenetic studies are required to assess the possibilities of personalizing antiviral therapy for COVID-19.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полиморфные варианты генов</kwd><kwd>носительство</kwd><kwd>безопасность терапии</kwd><kwd>ремдесивир</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polymorphic gene variants</kwd><kwd>carriage</kwd><kwd>therapy safety</kwd><kwd>remdesivir</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации в рамках государственного задания «Разработка системы поддержки принятия врачебных решений для прогнозирования нежелательных лекарственных реакций у пациентов с COVID-19 на основе фармакогенетического тестирования» (ЕГИСУ НИОКТР №122021800321-2).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agostini M.L., Andres E.L., Sims A.C. et al. 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