Потенциальная роль микро- и нанопластика в распространении вирусов

В настоящем обзоре приведены материалы последних лет о возрастающем влиянии микро- и нанопластика (МП/НП) на распространение патогенных вирусов человека и животных. Освещён вопрос о взаимодействии вирусов с пластисферой, о роли оболочки вирусов в сохранении этих микроорганизмов на микрочастицах в составе биоплёнки. Обсуждаются вопросы синергизма патогенетического действия МП/НП и вирусов, исследованного на различных моделях. Представлены материалы о негативном влиянии МП/НП на проницаемость естественных барьеров организма, что может создавать благоприятные условия для проникновения вирусов и развитие инфекционного процесса. Авторы обращают внимание на необходимость расширения междисциплинарных исследований в данной области, учитывая тот факт, что вирусы, находящиеся на МП/НП, могут повышать свою инфекционность и, возможно, формировать новые геноварианты.

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