Frequency and Structure of Cerebral Strokes and Their Risk Factors: Measures for the Prevention of Recurrent Strokes at the Outpatient Stage
https://doi.org/10.37489/0235-2990-2025-70-5-6-41-44
EDN: HLSYPV
Abstract
The frequency and structure of cerebral strokes among the population living in the service area of the city polyclinic were studied. The age-gender analysis showed the prevalence of elderly and old women who had suffered a cerebral stroke. Among the risk factors, the most important were: arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cardiac arrhythmia. In most cases, cerebral stroke was of the ischemic type in the basin of the right middle cerebral artery.
About the Authors
R. M. AramisovaRussian Federation
Rina M. Aramisova — MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy
Nalchik
Z. A. Kambachokova
Russian Federation
Zareta A. Kambachokova — MD, Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy
Nalchik
I. S. Zhetisheva
Russian Federation
Irina S. Zhetisheva — Ph. D. in Medicine, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy of the Medical Academy
Nalchik
A. A. Kambachokova
Russian Federation
Amina A. Kambachokova — 4th year student with a General Medicine major, Medical Academy
Nalchik
A. M.-G. Kundetova
Russian Federation
Alena M.-G. Kundetova — Postgraduate Student, Department of Hospital Therapy, Medical Academy
Nalchik
I. Kh. Gazaeva
Russian Federation
Iklima Kh. Gazaeva — Postgraduate Student, Department of Hospital Therapy, Medical Academy
Nalchik
A. R. Keisinova
Russian Federation
Aksana R. Keysinova — postgraduate student of the Department of Neurology, Psychiatry and Narcology
Nalchik
D. Z. Abazova
Russian Federation
Dayana Z. Abazova — 2nd year student of the specialty «Pediatrics» of the Medical Academy
Nalchik
R. K. Abdurakhmanova
Russian Federation
Ramnat K. Abdurakhmanova — 5th year student of the specialty «General Medicine» of the Medical Academy
Nalchik
K. Kh. Dzhafarova
Russian Federation
Kamilla Kh. Dzhaforova — 5th year student of the specialty «General Medicine» of the Medical Academy
Nalchik
References
1. Ignat'eva V. I., Voznyuk I. A., Shamalov N. A. i dr. Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoe bremya insul'ta v Rossijskoj Federatsii Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. Spetsvypuski. 2023; 123 (8 2): 5 15. doi: https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro20231230825. (in Russian)
2. Karpova E. N., Murav'ev K. A., Murav'eva V. N. Epidemiologiya i faktory riska razvitiya ishemicheskogo insul'ta. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2021; 14: 441. (in Russian)
3. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii Ishemicheskij insul't i tranzitornaya ishemicheskaya ataka God utverzhdeniya: 2024. (in Russian)
4. Klochikhina O. A., Shprakh V. V., Stakhovskaya L. V. Analiz dolgosrochnoj zabolevaemosti i smertnosti ot insul'ta v regionakh Rossijskoj Federatsii, uchastvuyushchikh v Federal'noj programme reorganizatsii meditsinskoj pomoshchi patsientam. Zhurnal Nevrolologii i Psikhiatrii Imeni S. S. Korsakova. 2020; 120 (12–2): 37–41. doi: https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro202012012237. (in Russian)
5. Klochikhina O. A., Shprakh V. V., Stakhovskaya L. V. i dr. Pokazateli zabolevaemosti insul'tom i smertnosti ot insul'ta v territoriyakh, vklyuchennykh v Federal'nuyu programmu po okazaniyu pomoshchi patsientam s insul'tom. Zhurnal Nevrolologii i Psikhiatrii Imeni S. S. Korsakova. 2021; (3–2): 22–28. doi: https://doi.org/ 10.17116/jnevro202112103222. PMID: 33908228 (in Russian)
6. Kulesh A. A., Syromyatnikova L. I. Diagnostika i profilaktika vnutrimozgovogo krovoizliyaniya: rukovodstvo dlya vrachej. M.: GEOTAR-Media, 2021. 232. ISBN 978-5-9704-6401-4. Tekst: elektronnyjyu EBS «Konsul'tant studenta». URL: https://www.studentlibrary.ru/book/ISBN9785970464014.html. (in Russian)
7. Semenova I. L., Inarokova A. M., Tlapshokova L. B. i dr. Mediko-sotsial'naya kharakteristika bol'nykh, perenesshikh narushenie mozgovogo krovoobrashcheniya v KBR i proshedshikh kurs sanatorno-kurortnoj reabilitatsii. Fundamental'nye Issledovaniya. 2014; 10–6: 1181–1184. URL: https://fundamental-research.ru/ru/article/view?id=36012. (in Russian)
Review
For citations:
Aramisova R.M., Kambachokova Z.A., Zhetisheva I.S., Kambachokova A.A., Kundetova A.M., Gazaeva I.Kh., Keisinova A.R., Abazova D.Z., Abdurakhmanova R.K., Dzhafarova K.Kh. Frequency and Structure of Cerebral Strokes and Their Risk Factors: Measures for the Prevention of Recurrent Strokes at the Outpatient Stage. Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy. :41-44. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37489/0235-2990-2025-70-5-6-41-44. EDN: HLSYPV