Antitumor Activity of Polysaccharides from Ganoderma lucidum Mycelium: in vivo Comparative Study
Abstract
Fractions of water soluble and alkali soluble polysaccharides, as well as fucogalactan, a water soluble polysaccharide, and xylomannan, an alkali soluble polysaccharide, were isolated from the Ganoderma lucidum submerged mycelium. When administered orally, the polysaccharides showed antitumor activity in vivo on murine models of solid tumors. Xylomannan and fucogalactan showed the highest antitumor activity. Sensitivity to xylomannan was more pronounced in adenocarcinoma Ca755 as compared to the T-cell lymphocytic leukemia P388. The antitumor activity of the water soluble polysaccharides total fractions from the mycelium and fruiting bodies of the G.lucidum strain was almost identical. The maximum antitumor effect of the mycelium water soluble polysaccharides total fraction was observed with the use of the daily dose of 2 mg/kg.
About the Authors
L. M. Krasnopolskaya
Gause Institute of New Antibiotics
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
M. S. Yarina
Gause Institute of New Antibiotics
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. V. Avtonomova
Gause Institute of New Antibiotics
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. I. Usov
Moscow Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. B. Isakova
Gause Institute of New Antibiotics
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. M. Bukchman
Gause Institute of New Antibiotics; Moscow Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Krasnopolskaya L.M., Yarina M.S., Avtonomova A.V., Usov A.I., Isakova E.B., Bukchman V.M. Antitumor Activity of Polysaccharides from Ganoderma lucidum Mycelium: in vivo Comparative Study. Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy. 2015;60(11-12):29-34. (In Russ.)
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