Rational Etiotropic Treatment of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections. Problems of Antibiotic Resistance of Community-Acquired Infections
Abstract
The article presents current data on antibiotic resistance and etiology of acute upper respiratory tract infections (tonsillopharyngitis, rhinosinusitis, otitis media); it discusses the possibilities of clinical differentiation between the bacterial and viral etiology of these diseases, provides recommendations on diagnosis and antimicrobial therapy.
About the Authors
I. A. Karpov
Belarusian State Medical University
Belarus
Belarus
N. V. Solovey
Belarusian State Medical University
Belarus
Belarus
References
1. Hong C.-Y. et at. Acute respiratory symptoms in adults in general practice. Family Practice 2004; 21: 3: 317—323.
2. Teng C.L. Antibiotic prescribing for upper respiratory tract infections in the Asia-Pacific region: A brief review. Malaysian Family Physician: The Official Journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia 2014; 9: 2: 18-25.
3. Cantrell R., Young A.F., Martin В. С Antibiotic prescribing in ambulatory care settings for adults with colds, upper respiratory tract infections, and bronchitis. Clinical Therapeutics 2002; 24:1:170—182.
4. Shapiro D.J. et at. Antibiotic prescribing for adults in ambulatory care in the USA 2007-09. Antimicrob Chemother 2014; 69:1: 234-240.
5. Keneaty Т., Arroll B. Antibiotics for the common cold and acute purulent rhinitis. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013; 6: CD000247.
6. Coenen S. etal. Appropriate international measures for outpatient antibiotic prescribing and consumption: recommendations from a national data comparison of different measures.. J Antimicrob Chemother 2014; 69: 2: 529-534.
7. Zoorob R. et at. Antibiotic use in acute upper respiratory tract infections. //American Family Physician 2012; 86: 9: 817—822.
8. KociolekL.K, Shuiman S. T. In the clinic. Pharyngitis. Annal Intern Med 2012; 157: 5: ITC3-1-ITC3-16.
9. Ebell M.H. et at. The rational clinical examination. Does this patient have strep throat? JAMA 2000; 284: 22: 2912-2918.
10. Shuiman S. T. et at. Clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis: 2012 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2012; 55:10: E86-102.
11. Amess J.A. et at. A six-month audit of the isolation of Fusobacterium necrophorum from patients with sore throat in a district general hospital. Brit J Biomed Science 2007; 64: 2-63-65.
12. Jensen A., Hagelskjaer Kristensen L., PragJ. Detection of Fusobacterium necrophorum subsp. funduliforme in tonsillitis in young adults by realtime PCR. Clin Microbiol Infect 2007; 13: 7: 695-701.
13. Hedin K. et at. The aetiology of pharyngotonsillitis in adolescents and adults — Fusobacterium necrophorum is commonly found. Clin Microbiol Infect 2015; 21: 3: 263:1-7.
14. Center R.M. et at. The clinical presentation of Fusobacterium-positive and streptococcal-positive pharyngitis in a university health clinic: a cross-sectional study. Annal Intern Med 2015; 162: 4: 241—247.
15. Klug Т.Е. etal. A systematic review of Fusobacterium necrophorum-positive acute tonsillitis: prevalence, methods of detection, patient characteristics, and the usefulness of the Centor score. Eur J Clinical Microbiol Infect Dis 2016; 35:12:1903-1912.
16. Bjork H. et at. Tonsillar colonisation of Fusobacterium necrophorum in patients subjected to tonsillectomy. BMC Infect Dis 2015; 15: 264.
17. Riordan T. Human infection with Fusobacterium necrophorum (Necrobacillosis), with a focus on Lemierre's syndrome. Clin Microbiol Rev 2007; 20: 4: 622-659.
18. Centor RM. etal. The diagnosis of strep throat in adults in the emergency room. Medical Decision Making: An Intern J Soc Med Dec Making 1981; 1:3: 239-246.
19. Mclsaac W.J. et al Empirical validation of guidelines for the management of pharyngitis in children and adults. JAMA 2004; 291:13:1587—1595.
20. ESCMID Sore Throat Guideline Group et al. Guideline for the management of acute sore throat. ESCMID Sore Throat Guideline Group et al. Clin Microbiol Infect 2012; 18 Suppl 1:1-28.
21. Fine A.M., Nizet V., Mandl K.D. Improved diagnostic accuracy of group A streptococcal pharyngitis with use of real-time biosurveillance. Ann Intern Med 2011; 155: 6: 345-352.
22. Snow V.etal Principles of appropriate antibiotic use for acute pharyngitis in adults. Ann Intern Med 2001; 134: 6: 506-508.
23. Kolukirik M. et al. Development of a fast and low-cost qPCR assay for diagnosis of acute gas pharyngitis. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob 2016; 15:1:46.
24. Pritt B.S. et al Point-Counterpoint: A Nucleic Acid Amplification Test for Streptococcus pyogenes Should Replace Antigen Detection and Culture for Detection of Bacterial Pharyngitis. J Clin Microbiol 2016; 54: 10: 2413-2419.
25. Holm K. et al. The role of Fusobacterium necrophorum in pharyngotonsillitis — A review / K. Holm et al. Anaerobe 2016; 42: 89—97.
26. Tanz RR. et al. Community-based surveillance in the united states of macrolide-resistant pediatric pharyngeal group A streptococci during 3 respiratory disease seasons. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 39: 12: 1794—1801.
27. Syrogiannopoulos G.A. et al. Seven-year surveillance of emm types of pediatric Group A streptococcal pharyngitis isolates in Western Greece. PloSOne2013;8:8:E71558.
28. Pichichero M.E. et al. Penicillin failure in streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis: causes and remedies. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2000; 19: 9: 917—923.
29. Pichichero M.E., Casey JR. Systematic review of factors contributing to penicillin treatment failure in Streptococcus pyogenes pharyngitis Otolaryngology. Head and Neck Surgery 2007; 137: 6: 851—857.
30. Adam D. Hostalek V., Troster K. 5-day cefrxime therapy for bacterial pharyngitis and/or tonsillitis: comparison with 10-day penicillin V therapy. Cefixime Study Group. Infection 1995; 23: Suppl 2: S83-86.
31. Pichichero M.E., Casey J.R. Bacterial eradication rates with shortened courses of 2nd- and 3rd-generation cephalosporins versus 10 days of penicillin for treatment of group A streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis in adults. Diagnostic Microbiol Infect Dis 2007; 59: 2:127—130.
32. Fokkens W.J. etal. EPOS 2012: European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2012. A summary for otorhinolaryngologists. Rhinology 2012; 50: 1:1-12.
33. Gonzales R et al. Principles of appropriate antibiotic use for treatment of nonspecific upper respiratory tract infections in adults: background. Ann Intern Med 2001; 134: 6: 490-494.
34. Chow A. W etal. IDSA clinical practice guideline for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis in children and adults. Clin Infect Dis 2012; 54: 8: E72-ell2.
35. Страчуиский Л. С, Тарасов АА., Крюков АН. и др. Возбудители острого бактериального риносинусита. Результаты многоцентрового микробиологического исследования SSSR. Клин микробиол антимикроб химиотер. — 2005. — №4. — С. 337—349. / Strachunskiy L.S., Tarasov АА, Kryukov AL i dr. Vozbuditeli ostrogo bakteriafnogo rinosinusita. Rezuftaty mnogotsentrovogo mikrobiologicheskogo issledovaniya SSSR. Klin mikrobiol antimikrob khimioter 2005; 4:337—349. [in Russian]
36. Козлов P. С. Пневмококки: уроки прошлого — взгляд в будущее. Смоленск: МАКМАХ, 2010. - 128 с. / Kozlov R. S. Pnevmokokki: uroki proshlogo — vzglyad v budushchee. Smolensk: MAKMAKH, 2010; 128. [in Russian]
37. KozlovR. etal. ECCMID 2016,Amsterdam, 9—12April,Abstract #4319.
38. Kaplan A. Canadian guidelines for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis: clinical summary. Canad Family Physic Med De Famille Canadien 2014; 60: 3: 227-234.
39. Falagas M.E. et al. Effectiveness and safety of short vs. long duration of antibiotic therapy for acute bacterial sinusitis: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Brit J Clin Pharmacol 2009; 67: 2:161—171.
40. Atkinson H, Walks S., Coatesworth A.P. Acute otitis media. Postgrad Med 2015; 127: 4: 386-90.
41. Dickson G. Acute otitis media. Primary Care 2014; 41:1:11—18.
42. Lieberthal AS. et al. The diagnosis and management of acute otitis media. Pediatrics 2013; 131: 3: E964—999.
43. Ngo С. С. et al. Predominant Bacteria Detected from the Middle Ear Fluid of Children Experiencing Otitis Media: A Systematic Review. PloS One2016;ll:3:E0150949.
44. Dagan R. et al. Evidence to support the rationale that bacterial eradication in respiratory tract infection is an important aim of antimicrobial therapy. J Antimicrob Chemother 2001; 47: 2:129—140.
45. Courier J.D. et al Increased clinical failures when treating acute otitis media with macrolides: a meta-analysis. Ann Pharmacother 2010; 44:3:471—478.
46. Муравьев А.А., Чагарян A.H., Братусь Е.В., Нерцева ТА., Карпов И.А., Качанко Е. Ф. Серологическая характеристика и чувствительность к антибиотикам серотипов Streptococcus pneumoniae, циркулирующих в различных регионах Беларуси и Украины, выделенных у детей до 5 лет и пациентов старше 65 лет. Клин микробиол антимикроб химиотер. - 2013. - Т. 1 5 . - № 2 . - С . 147-158./ Murav'ev A.A., CHagaryan A.N., Bratus' E.V., Pertseva T.A., Karpov I.A., Kachanko E.F. Serologicheskaya kharakteristika i chuvstvitel'nost' k antibiotikam serotipov Streptococcus pneumoniae,tsirkuliruyushchikh v razlichnykh regionakh Belarusi i Ukrainy, vydelennykh u detey do 5 let i patsientov starshe 65 let. Klin mikrobiol antimikrob khimioter 2013; 15: 2: 147—158. [in Russian]
47. Качанко E. Ф. Внебольничная пневмония: современные подходы к диагностике и антибактериальной терапии. Клин инфектол паразитол. - 2018. - № 1. - С. 126-139. / Kachanko E.F. Vnebol'nichnaya pnevmoniya: sovremennye podkhody k diagnostike i antibakterial'noy terapii. Klin infektol parazitol 2018; 1:126—139. [in Russian]
Review
For citations:
Karpov I.A., Solovey N.V. Rational Etiotropic Treatment of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections. Problems of Antibiotic Resistance of Community-Acquired Infections. Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy. 2018;63(9-10):19-25. (In Russ.)
Views:
426
Email this article 