Submerged Cultivation and Chemical Composition of Hericium erinaceus Mycelium
Abstract
Submerged cultivation of Hericium erinaceus in various media was studied. The yield of the biomass was shown to depend mainly on the carbon source, whereas the content of water soluble polysaccharides depended mainly on the nitrogen source. The optimal medium composition provided the biomass yield of 21-23 g/l in 7 days. The biomass was characterized by the content of total protein, lipids and carbohydrates. In addition, the amino acid composition of the biomass was determined and shown to meet all the requirements of FAO/WHO concerning the amounts of essential amino acids (with exception of tryptophane). Oleinic and linoleic acids were identified as the main components of the fatty acids. Two water soluble polysaccharide fractions differing in solubility in aqueous ethanol were isolated and shown to contain rhamnose, fucose, xylose, glucose and galactose in different proportions. Vitamins B1, B2, B6, PP and E, ergosterol and coenzyme Q were also detected in the biomass of H.erinaceus.
About the Authors
A. V. Avtonomova
НИИ по изысканию новых антибиотиков им .Г.Ф. Гаузе РАМН
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. V. Bakanov
НИИ по изысканию новых антибиотиков им .Г.Ф. Гаузе РАМН
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
M. I. Shuktueva
НИИ по изысканию новых антибиотиков им .Г.Ф. Гаузе РАМН
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. A. Vinokurov
Российский государственный университет нефти и газа им. И.М. Губкина
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
O. V. Popova
Российский государственный университет нефти и газа им. И.М. Губкина
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. I. Usov
Институт органической химии им. Н.Д. Зелинского РАН
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
L. M. Krasnopolskaya
НИИ по изысканию новых антибиотиков им .Г.Ф. Гаузе РАМН
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Avtonomova A.V., Bakanov A.V., Shuktueva M.I., Vinokurov V.A., Popova O.V., Usov A.I., Krasnopolskaya L.M. Submerged Cultivation and Chemical Composition of Hericium erinaceus Mycelium. Antibiot Khimioter = Antibiotics and Chemotherapy. 2012;57(7-8):7-11. (In Russ.)
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